Cynric

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Cynric
Cerdic or Creoda

Cynric (

Anglian King-list and parts of the West Saxon Genealogical Regnal List (which may partly derive from the Anglian King-list and was a source for the Chronicle), instead says that Cynric was the son of Cerdic's son Creoda.[3] Similarly, the paternal genealogy of Alfred the Great given in Asser's The Life of King Alfred, includes the name Creoda, while the account of the king's maternal ancestry in the same work calls Cynric son of Cerdic.[4]

Name

The name Cynric has an ostensibly straightforward Old English etymology meaning "Kin-ruler". However, the normal Old English form of this name is Cyneric. As some scholars have proposed that both his predecessor, Cerdic, and successor, Ceawlin, had Celtic names,[5] an alternative etymology has been postulated, deriving the name from Brittonic "Cunorix", meaning "Hound-king" (which developed into Cinir in Old Welsh, Kynyr in Middle Welsh).[6][7][8]

Conquest

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle describes Cerdic and Cynric with five ships landing in the area around

Gewissae (as the West Saxons were known before the late 7th century) in 519.[5]
This implies that Cynric was not a royal leader, and he and his father were only elevated to kingship when they allegedly conquered the heartlands of the future Wessex.

Rule

During his reign, as described in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the Saxons expanded into

Britons at Beranburh, now identified as Barbury Castle.[11] If these dates are accurate, then it is unlikely that the earlier entries in the Chronicle, starting with his arrival in Britain with his father Cerdic in 495, are correct. David Dumville has suggested that his true regnal dates are 554–581.[12] Some note that Ceawlin's origin and his relationship with Cynric are obscure and that chroniclers merely suggested that they were relatives or that he was Cynric's son to legitimize the later Wessex lineage.[10]

In popular culture

In the 2004 film

Battle of Badon Hill (Mons Badonicus). Cynric was portrayed by Til Schweiger
.

See also

  • House of Wessex family tree

Notes

  1. Ceol
    , he was the son of Cutha (probably Cuthwulf) and grandson of Cynric
  2. .
  3. .
  4. ^ David N. Dumville, 'The West Saxon Genealogical Regnal List and the Chronology of Early Wessex', Peritia, 4 (1985), 21–66 (esp. pp. 59–60).
  5. ^ .
  6. ^ Clemoes, p. 30
  7. ^ Whittock, p. 193
  8. ^ Sims-Williams, p. 30
  9. ^ A theory specifically identifies the site of the landing, at Cerdicesora, as Christchurch Harbour so that the axis of penetration was along the Avon.
  10. ^ .
  11. ^ Myres 1989, p. 162.
  12. , p. 133.

References

External links

Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Wessex
534–560
Succeeded by
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