Dahan River

Coordinates: 25°02′33″N 121°29′02″E / 25.0426°N 121.4840°E / 25.0426; 121.4840
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

25°02′33″N 121°29′02″E / 25.0426°N 121.4840°E / 25.0426; 121.4840

Dahan River
Pintian Mountain
 • locationHsinchu County
 • elevation3,420 m (11,220 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
Tamsui River, Sanchong District, New Taipei City
 • elevation
10 m (33 ft)
Length135 km (84 mi)
Basin size1,163 km2 (449 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • locationmouth
 • average59.62 m3/s (2,105 cu ft/s)
 • minimum22.94 m3/s (810 cu ft/s)
 • maximum13,800 m3/s (490,000 cu ft/s)

The Dahan River (

Tamshui River. The upper reaches of the Dahan are also known as Takekan Creek (Chinese: 大嵙崁溪; Pe̍h-ōe-jī
: Toā-kho-khàm-khe) or Taigang Creek (泰崗溪). An alternative historical name for the Dahan is the Shihmen River (石門溪).

Geography and geology

The Dahan River begins on

Shihmen Reservoir, which is formed by the Shihmen Dam. Below the dam it flows northeast across Daxi District, then into the Sanxia District of New Taipei City, where it receives the Sanxia River (三峽溪). It continues to flow northeast across New Taipei City until its confluence with the Xindian River, which forms the Tamsui River
.

Dahan River in New Taipei

The Dahan River once flowed north through the area of

captured
the Dahan River and caused it to flow northeast. As a result the Dahan River cut a canyon through the alluvial sediments for more than 30 kilometres (19 mi) to reach the new lower elevation. The former channels of the Dahan River remain as "beheaded" streams that flow only seasonally across the plateau.

Dams

Dahan River and Luo-fu bridge above Shihmen reservoir

Due to the lack of a natural water source for the Taoyuan plateau, thousands of artificial ponds were constructed to capture summer rainfall for irrigation, making the area one of Taiwan's most productive agricultural regions. In 1928 the Taoyuan Canal was dug to divert water from the Dahan River near the present location of Shihmen Dam. The canal enabled a more constant water supply for Taoyuan and effectively returned water to old channels of the river that had been cut off thousands of years ago. Due to urbanization, the Dahan river is increasing in importance as a domestic water source, while the use for irrigation has decreased.

The Shihmen Dam, one of Taiwan's first multi-purpose water projects, was completed in 1964. It provides flood control, irrigation, domestic water supply and hydroelectricity for much of Taoyuan and New Taipei City. The dam has had problems with

Junghua Dam, 26 kilometres (16 mi) upstream.[2] The second largest dam, the Baling dam, failed during Typhoon Wipha
in 2007, destroying Baling village and washing 10,000,000 cubic metres (350,000,000 cu ft) of silt into the Dahan River.

The Taiwanese government has proposed the construction of a mega-dam on the Takekan Creek known as Gaotai Dam (高台壩) to trap silt and provide additional water storage. This plan has been criticized due to its potential environmental damage, and its limited useful life, because the new reservoir would also eventually fill with silt.

Bridges

See also

  • List of rivers in Taiwan

References

  1. ^ Imagephilip.pristine.net Archived 2017-01-13 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ "新北市觀光旅遊網". 新北市觀光旅遊網. Retrieved 16 April 2023.