Daphne (Handel)
Daphne | |
---|---|
Lost opera by George Frideric Handel | |
Translation | Daphne Metamorphosed |
Librettist | Hinrich Hinsch |
Language | German |
Based on | Daphne myth |
Premiere | January 1708 Oper am Gänsemarkt, Hamburg |
Daphne or Die Verwandelte Daphne (Daphne Metamorphosed),
History
After completing Daphne, Händel only taught and studied music by colleagues. He prepared his departure to Italy where he planned to study further; he copied Keiser's opera Octavia and took it along on his journey.[3]
Daphne was first performed at the Theater am Gänsemarkt in January 1708.[4] It was probably directed from the harpsichord by Christoph Graupner.
Only fragments of the score survive, but a copy of the libretto exists in the Library of Congress.[1][5]
Roles
- Phoebus, in love with Daphne
- Daphne, daughter of Pineus, to marry Florindo
- Florindo, son of Enipheus, to marry Daphne, secretly loved by Alfirena
- Lycoris, nymph, in love with Florindo
- Damon, shepherd, in love with Lycoris
- Galathea, old nymph, Daphne's confidante
- Alfirena, daughter of Apidinus, secretly in love with Florindo
- Tyrsis, shepherd from Arcadia, Damon's friend
- Cupido, god of love
- shepherds, priests
Plot
The plot rests on a conflict between gods Phoebus and Cupido. It follows traditions to deal with love, often unrequited and leading to suffering, and depicts complex intrigue and intricate love relationships, alluding to death, hatred and revenge.[1]
Suites
Two suites from Daphne were reconstructed and were published by Bärenreiter in a collection of single pieces orchestral music by Handel, as part of their complete edition of Handel's works, one in B-flat major, HWV 352, and one in G major, HWV353.[6] The Suite in G major was recorded as part of a collection of Handel's music for Hamburg, Handel in Hamburg, by the ensemble Parley of Instruments conducted by Peter Holman and released in 1998.[7]
References
- ^ a b c Kosheleva 2020.
- ^ Rolland 1910, p. [page needed].
- ^ Baselt 1978, p. 63.
- ^ Sadie 1992, p. [page needed].
- ^ Coopersmith 1946.
- ^ Bärenreiter 2023.
- ^ Muziekweb 2023.
Cited sources
- Baselt, Bernd (1978). "Thematisch-systematisches Verzeichnis. Bühnenwerke.". In Eisen, Walter (ed.). Händel-Handbuch. Leipzig: Deutscher Verlag für Musik. ISBN 3-7618-0610-8.
- Coopersmith, J. M. (December 1946). "Review of Handel by Herbert Weinstock". Notes. 2nd Ser. 4 (1): 85–89.
- ISBN 978-1-84-383525-7.
- Kosheleva, Maria A. (June 2020). "Opera Dilogy der Beglückte Florindo ("Florindo Made Happy") and Die Verwandelte Daphne ("Daphne Metamorphosed") by G.F. Handel / Problem of Plot Formation". Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences: 904–913. .
- ISBN 2-7427-5454-7.
- ISBN 978-0-19-522186-2.
- "Individually Passed Down Instrumental Works II". Bärenreiter. 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- "Handel in Hamburg". Muziekweb. 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
Further reading
- Arnold Jacobshagen (ed.), Panja Mücke: Das Händel-Handbuch in 6 Bänden. Händels Opern. vol. 2. Laaber-Verlag, Laaber 2009, ISBN 978-3-89007-686-7.
- Albert Scheibler: Sämtliche 53 Bühnenwerke des Georg Friedrich Händel, Opern-Führer. Edition Köln, Lohmar/Rheinland 1995, ISBN 3-928010-05-0.
External links
- Die verwandelte Daphne (libretto)
- Die verwandelte Daphne Handel Society
- Suite in B flat major, HWV 352 (Handel, George Frideric): Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- Suite in G major, HWV 353 (Handel, George Frideric): Scores at the International Music Score Library Project