Datchet
Datchet | |
---|---|
Village and civil parish | |
Datchet village centre | |
Location within Berkshire | |
Population | 4,913 (2011 Census)[1] |
OS grid reference | SU988771 |
Civil parish |
|
Unitary authority | |
Ceremonial county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | SLOUGH |
Postcode district | SL3 |
Dialling code | 01753 |
Police | Thames Valley |
Fire | Royal Berkshire |
Ambulance | South Central |
UK Parliament | |
Datchet is a village and civil parish in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead in Berkshire, England, located on the north bank of the River Thames. Historically part of Buckinghamshire, and the Stoke Hundred, the village was eventually transferred to Berkshire, under the Local Government Act of 1972. The village developed because of its close proximity to Windsor and the ferry service which connected it to the main London Road across the River Thames. The ferry was later replaced by a road bridge at the foot of the High Street, which was rebuilt three times. There is also a rail bridge approaching Windsor across the river, and two road bridges above and below the village.[2]
Toponymy
The name "Datchet" is thought to be Celtic in origin, and the last part may be related to cet ("wood"). In the Domesday Book it is called "Daceta".[3]
History
There is evidence of habitation in the area shortly after the end of the last
Datchet is first mentioned between 990 and 994, when Æthelred made small grants of land here. In the Domesday Book, in 1066 the lords were the brothers Saewulf and Siward. In 1086 the lord and tenant-in-chief was Giles, brother of Ansculf,[3] also referred to as Giles de Pinkney.[6] In 1150, the church already existed in Datchet, and the Pinkney family sold it to the abbey of St Albans. The Abbot became rector as impropriator of the parish and had the right to appoint vicars.[citation needed] There was a ferry at Datchet Ferry which provided a shorter route from London to Windsor Castle and was frequently used by royalty.[citation needed]
In 1249,
The history of the manor begins in 1335 when Edward III gave the manor of Datchet to William de Montacute, who then passed it on to Sir
In 1641, Charles I sold the manor house and estate of Riding Court to William Wheeler. It was later sold out of the Wheeler estates, and, after passing through various hands, was finally conveyed to John Montagu, 2nd Duke of Montagu in 1742, and so came once more under the same ownership as Datchet Manor. After the death in 1790 of his son-in-law, George, Earl of Cardigan, created Duke of Montagu in 1766, the manors passed to the latter's daughter Elizabeth wife of Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch. From 1802 the title followed the same descent as Datchet and Ditton in Stoke Poges, and the manorial rights were vested in John Walter Edward, the second Lord Montagu of Beaulieu, until recently transferred to David Mapley, the current owner.
In 1706, the ferry that carried traffic across the River Thames through Datchet was replaced by
In 1790, a
In early 1911 a young Sydney Camm watched Sir Thomas Sopwith land his aircraft on Datchet golf course, on his return journey from Windsor Castle.[9]
In popular culture
Jerome K. Jerome's Three Men in a Boat describes a previous visit to Datchet and their attempts to get lodgings for the night. This has descriptions of the Manor Hotel and the Royal Stag.[10]
Commerce and services
Sport & Social Clubs
Datchet has a number of sports clubs, including Datchet Cricket Club,[12] Datchet Football Club (Senior & Junior Football), a golf club founded in 1892,[13] and a sailing club at the Queen Mother Reservoir.[14] Datchet Players are an amateur dramatics society that have been putting on productions in the village hall since the 1960s.[15]
Notable residents
- William Herschel, astronomer, lived at The Lawn on Horton Road from 1782 to 1785.[16]
- Hon Evelyn Ellis lived at Rosenau on Southlea Road in the 1880s. He owned the first motor car in Britain.[17]
- Barry Davies, sports commentator, lives in Datchet.
- Stephen Tompkinson, actor, has lived in Datchet since 2003.[18]
References
- ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 23 November 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
- ^ "The Downstream Bridges of Windsor and Datchet. History by ThamesWeb, Windsor". thamesweb.co.uk. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- ^ a b Powell-Smith, Anna. "Datchet". Open Doomsday. Anna Powell-Smith. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ Martin, Julia (5 June 2016). Evidence of Prehistoric Settlement at Southlea Farm, Datchet (PDF). UK.: Datchet Village Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- ^ Krakowka, Kathryn (28 March 2018). "Neolithic causewayed enclosure discovered in Berkshire". Current Archeology. Current Publishing. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ a b c "Parishes: Datchet | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk.
- ^ a b Osborn, S. (1896). The History of Datchet (2nd ed.). Windsor, UK: Oxley and Son.
- ^ Osborn, Samuel (1886). The History of Datchet. British Library.
- ISBN 9781526756237.
- ^ Jerome, Jerome K (1889). Three Men in a Boat (1964 ed.). London: Folio Society. pp. 118–122.
- ^ "National Rail Enquiries". nationalrail.co.uk. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
- ^ "About us". Datchet CC. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ The Golfing Annual – Volume 23. UK: H. Cox. 1910. p. 262.
- ^ "Datchet Water Sailing Club". Datchet Water Sailing Club. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ "About Page". Datchet Players.
- ^ HOLDEN, EDWARD S. (1881). "Chapter 3". Sir William Herschel – His Life and Works. Charles Scribner's Sons. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
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ignored (help) - ^ Kennish, Janet. "Evelyn Ellis and the First Motor Car in England". Datchet History. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ Sturges, Fiona (25 February 2004). "Stephen Tompkinson: Made in Britain". The Independent. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
External links
- Datchet Village Website Archived 16 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- Datchet Parish Council