David Olive

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David Olive
FLSW
Born
David Ian Olive

(1937-04-16)16 April 1937[3]
Middlesex, England[4]
Died7 November 2012(2012-11-07) (aged 75)[5]
, England
NationalityBritish
Alma mater
Known for
Spouse
Jenny Olive
(m. 1963)
University of Swansea
Thesis Unitarity and S-matrix theory  (1963)
Doctoral advisorJohn Clayton Taylor[2]
Doctoral studentsNeil Turok[2]
Ed Corrigan[2]
Andrew Crumey[2]

David Ian Olive

theoretical physicist. Olive made fundamental contributions to string theory and duality theory, he is particularly known for his work on the GSO projection and Montonen–Olive duality
.

He was professor of physics at Imperial College, London, from 1984 to 1992.[6] In 1992 he moved to Swansea University to help set up the new theoretical physics group.[4]

He was awarded the Dirac Prize and Medal of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in 1997.[1] He was a Founding Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales.[4] He was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society in 1987, and appointed CBE in 2002.[6]

Biography

Early life and education

David Olive was born in

Edinburgh University. He then moved to St John's College, Cambridge, obtaining his PhD under the supervision of John Taylor in 1963.[4]

He married Jenny in 1963; they had 2 daughters and a granddaughter.

Career

After a short postdoctoral appointment at the

Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP) in 1965. Here he made key contributions to the approach to particle physics known as S-matrix theory. His 1966 book The Analytic S-matrix co-authored with Richard Eden, Peter Landshoff and John Polkinghorne, remains a definitive text on the subject and is known as ELOP.[4]

In 1971, Olive made what he has described as a "momentous personal decision" to sacrifice his tenured position in Cambridge and move to the

In 1977, Olive returned to the UK to take up a lectureship at

Kac-Moody algebras and their representations and relation to vertex operators. One outcome of their work on algebras and lattices was the identification of the special role played by the two Lie groups SO(32) and E8 x E8, which would shortly be shown by Michael Green and John Schwarz to exhibit anomaly cancellation that led to the renaissance of string theory in 1984.[4]

This body of work from 1973 to 1983 was recognised with the award of the prestigious Dirac Medal in 1997 to Goddard and Olive "in recognition of their far-sighted and highly influential contributions to theoretical physics. They have contributed many crucial insights that shaped our emerging understanding of string theory and have also had a far-reaching impact on our understanding of 4-dimensional field theory.” The Dirac Medal also recognised a second major line of research pioneered by Olive, on duality symmetries in gauge field theories, this work was to play a key role in later developments of

Montonen-Olive duality was later found to emerge from a deeper web of dualities underlying M-theory, ushering in the second superstring revolution of the mid 1990s.[4]

In 1992, Olive left Imperial to take up a research professorship in mathematics and physics at

DAMTP
on 14 June 2004 titled The Eternal Magnetic Monopole.

Selected publications

Books

Academic papers

See also

References

Citations

Sources


External links