Deer Abbey

Coordinates: 57°31′24″N 2°3′14.5″W / 57.52333°N 2.054028°W / 57.52333; -2.054028
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with Dear Abby.

Deer Abbey
William Comyn, Earl of Buchan

Deer Abbey was a

William Comyn, jure uxoris Earl of Buchan,[2]
who is also buried there.

History

There was an earlier community of Scottish monks or priests, never numbering more than fifteen.[3] The notitiae on the margins of the Book of Deer record grants made to the Scottish religious community in the 12th century and a claim that it was founded by Saint Columba and Saint Drostan.[4]

In 1219 the Earl of Buchan founded the Cistercian abbey of New Deer about two miles westward of the old foundation, granting to the new abbey a portion of the lands of Old Deer, the rest going to the maintenance of a parochial church.[5] William brought Cistercian monks from Kinloss Abbey near Elgin to establish the new monastery.[6] The old religious community was probably absorbed by the new foundation, which was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin. Deer Abbey was always a small community, with never more than 15 monks at any one time. The history of the abbey after the 1210s is obscure until the 16th century, when it was beginning to be secularized. The abbey was turned into a secular lordship for Commendator Robert Keith II (becoming Lord Altrie) in 1587.

The church was

cloisters remain, approximately 70 feet (21 m) by 90 feet (27 m).[7]

The Abbey was included in the lands obtained by

fifth laird
had the site cleared and used the stones from the Abbey building to have a mausoleum constructed in which to bury his daughter when she died aged 21 years in 1851. The only other person buried in the mausoleum was Ferguson's mother-in-law.

By the early 1900s, the estate was bankrupt. The property was acquired around 1926 by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aberdeen, which shortly thereafter gave custody to the Ministry of Works.[8] The house, which was in poor repair, was demolished; much of its stone was said to have been used for the construction of council houses in Aberdeen.[9] The mausoleum was removed in the 1930s and parts of it were used to build an entrance; however this was undertaken without disturbing the graves of Lady Langford and Ferguson's daughter, Eliza.[10] The property is managed by Historic Scotland.

Burials

Antiquities

Entrance sign to the modern ruins
Main information plaque at the abbey

There is considerable evidence of

tumuli slightly to the south.[11]

See also

Inline references

  1. ^ I.B. Cowan, 1976
  2. ^ D.E.R. Watt, 2001
  3. ^
    ISBN 185158-231-2
    .
  4. ^ "Book of Deer". Cambridge Digital Library. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  5. ^ Mershman, Francis. "Abbey of Deer." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 5 September 2022 Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  6. ^ "Deer Abbey", Historic Environmental Scotland
  7. ^
    ISBN 185158-231-2
    .
  8. ^ "Deer Abbey", Canmore
  9. ISBN 9780750991131
  10. ISBN 978-0-9512736-4-7
    . Retrieved 26 May 2013.
  11. ^ C.M. Hogan, 2008

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Abbey of Deer". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Bibliography

  • Ian B. Cowan and David E. Easson (1976) Medieval Religious Houses: Scotland With an Appendix on the Houses in the Isle of Man, Second Edition, London, pp. 47, 74
  • D.E.R. Watt and N.F. Shead (eds.) (2001) The Heads of Religious Houses in Scotland from the 12th to the 16th Centuries, The Scottish Records Society, New Series, Volume 24, Edinburgh, pp. 54–8
  • C. Michael Hogan (2008) Catto Long Barrow fieldnotes, The Modern Antiquarian

57°31′24″N 2°3′14.5″W / 57.52333°N 2.054028°W / 57.52333; -2.054028

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