Dehkhoda Dictionary
Ali Akbar Dehkhoda (et al.) | |
Country | Iran |
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Language | Persian |
Published | 1931 | (first edition)
Website | https://icps.ut.ac.ir/fa/dictionary |
The Dehkhoda Dictionary or Dehkhoda Lexicon (Persian: لغتنامهٔ دهخدا or لغتنامه) is the largest comprehensive Persian encyclopedic dictionary ever published, comprising 200 volumes. It is published by the Tehran University Press (UTP) under the supervision of the Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute. It was first published in 1931. It traces the historical development of the Persian language, providing a comprehensive resource to scholars and academic researchers, as well as describing usage in its many variations throughout the world.
The complete work is an ongoing effort that has taken over forty-five years of effort by Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda and a cadre of other experts. Although Dehkhoda covers a big part of literary terms and words in Persian, the first edition of it lacks most scientific and technology terms coined by the Academy of Persian Language and Literature during the past decades. However the newer editions cover them. Dehkhoda states in the preface of the first edition of the dictionary that "Not only does this book miss 2/3 of today’s entire Persian vocabulary, at least half of the words I knew were forgotten and not recorded in this book." Many of those words were added in newer editions published after his death. The newer editions have been published yearly by the University of Tehran.
The original series initially consisted of 3 million records (Persian: برگه, bargeh, lit. 'note slips') (up to 100 records for each word or proper noun) until
It was first printed in 1931. Dehkhoda was also helped by prominent linguists
The work became so significant that in 1945, a bill was proposed in the
See also
- Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda
- Jafar Shahidi
- Persian literature
- Ehsan Yarshater
- Mohammad Moin
- Soleiman Haim
- Abdolhossein Zarrinkoub
- Mohammad-Amin Riahi
References
The preface of the digital version of the Dehkhoda Dictionary, release 3.0. Tehran University Press. 2006.