Delftia tsuruhatensis

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Delftia tsuruhatensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Betaproteobacteria
Order: Burkholderiales
Family: Comamonadaceae
Genus: Delftia
Species:
D. tsuruhatensis
Binomial name
Delftia tsuruhatensis
Shigematsu et al. 2003, sp. nov.[1]
Type strain
ATCC BAA-554, DSM 17581, IFO 16741, NBRC 16741, T7[2]

Delftia tsuruhatensis is a

bacterium from the Comamonadaceae family. It was first isolated from a wastewater treatment plant in Japan in 2003.[3] D. tsuruhatensis is an opportunistic and emergent pathogen.[4] All documented human infections are healthcare-associated.[4][5][6]

Biology and biochemistry

Cells are slightly curved, short rod-shaped cells that occur singly or in pairs. Cells are 0.7–1.2 μm wide and 2.4–4.0 μm long.[3]

D. tsuruhatensis can degrade phenolic compounds[7] and aniline,[8] which are often pollutants of soil and water.

Biofilm interactions

D. tsuruhatensis can inhibit

antibiotic-resistant bacteria.[9] D. tsuruhatensis inhibits quorum sensing and suppresses biofilm formation against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other pathogens.[9][10] These activities increase P. aeruginosa's susceptibility to antibiotics by 2 to 3 times.[11]

Applications

In 2023, researchers published evidence in Science that D. tsuruhatensis prevents the development of

oocysts and featured infection rates one third those of uninfected mosquitoes.[12][13][14][15]

See also

  • Serratia – a genus of bacteria that can be genetically modified to prevent malaria.
  • Wolbachia – a genus of bacteria that can be used to control dengue.

References

  1. ^ "Genus Delftia". List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  2. ^ "Strain Passport: NBRC 16741 Delftia tsuruhatensis". StrainInfo. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  3. ^
    PMID 13130036
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  4. ^ .
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  12. ^ OFFORD, CATHERINE (3 Aug 2023). "Microbe Stops Mosquitoes Harboring Malaria Parasite".
  13. S2CID 260440907
    .
  14. ^ Offord, Catherine (3 August 2023). "Microbe stops mosquitoes from harboring malaria parasite". Science.
  15. ^ "Chance discovery helps fight against malaria". BBC News. 2023-08-04. Retrieved 2023-08-04.

External links