Dentsivka

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Dentsivka
Classification Aerophone
Hornbostel–Sachs classification421.221-12
Playing range
c3-g5

The dentsivka (Ukrainian: Денцівка) is a woodwind musical instrument with a fipple (mouthpiece).[1] In traditional instruments, the tuning varies with the length of the tube. It is made in a variety of different sizes: the piccolo (tuned in F), prima (in C), alto (in G), tenor (in F), and bass (in C).

Two varieties of the instrument are the dvodentsivka and the pivtoradentsivka.

Description

The dentsivka is a

duct flute
.

A dentsivka is made from a tube of wood approximately 30 to 40 centimetres (12 to 16 in) long.

range of two and a half octaves
.

Some dentsivkas from Western Ukraine have five tone holes. In recent times, chromatic ten-hole fingering has been developed for this instrument that has carried on to most of the other instruments in the sopilka family.

The dentsivka is made in a variety of different sizes: the piccolo (tuned in F), prima (in C), alto (in G), tenor (in F), and bass (in C).

Dvodentsivka and pivtoradentsivka

The dvodentsivkais made by joining two dentsivkas together into one instrument.

The pivtoradentsivka (

drone
. The drone pipe in a pivtoradentsivka is usually shorter than the playing pipe. The instrument has the same fingering as the standard dentsivka.

See also

References

  1. ^ Ukraine: a Concise Encyclopaedia. Canada, Published for the Ukrainian National Association, University of Toronto Press, 1963. 381.

Further reading

  • Humeniuk, A. - Ukrainski narodni muzychni instrumenty - Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 1967.
  • Mizynec, V. - Ukrainian Folk Instruments - Melbourne: Bayda books, 1984.
  • Cherkaskyi, L. - Ukrainski narodni muzychni instrumenty // Tekhnika, Kyiv, Ukraine, 2003 - 262 pages. .