Diploma tax

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The diploma tax is an informal reference to the one-time payment imposed in the

roubles (an average monthly salary was 130–150 roubles).[3][4]

The development caused international protests, 21

Nobel laureates issued a public statement that condemned it as a "massive violation of human rights."[citation needed
]

It is believed that item 3 of the Jackson–Vanik amendment addressed the issue. [2][5]

Abolishment

Under the international pressure, the Soviet government abolished the tax. The declassified KGB archives recount the process leading up to the decision.[2]

Ph.D. or higher) degree.[2][4]

Brezhnev, demonstrating his knowledge of the internal works of the American politics, mentioned Jackson-Vanik when he argued the repeal of the tax, apparently trying to prevent the amendment. Yuri Andropov was against the repeal and argued that it would look like a sign of weakness. The same day, it was eventually announced that the diploma tax would remain "in the books" but would not be enforced.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР от 3 августа 1972 года «О возмещении гражданами СССР, выезжающими на постоянное жительство за границу, государственных затрат на обучение» , Ведомости Верховного Совета СССР, 1972, no. 52, p. 519
  2. ^ a b c d e "Declassified KGB Study Illuminates Early Years of Soviet Jewish Emigration", Sana Krasikov, The Forward, December 12, 2007 (retrieved May 31, 2015)
  3. ^ «А кого мы не хотим выпускать, мы не должны выпускать»
  4. ^ a b "СПИСОК БРЕЖНЕВА", Novaya Gazeta, March 13, 2006 (retrieved May 31, 2015)
  5. ^ Yuli Kosharovsky [ru], Мы снова евреи, vol. 2, Chapter 26: Налог на образование и Поправка Джексона-Ваника