EMS Synthi 100
The EMS Synthi 100 was a large analogue/digital hybrid synthesizer made by Electronic Music Studios, London, originally as a custom order from Radio Belgrade for what was to be the Radio Belgrade Electronic Studio, largely thanks to contact between composer Paul Pignon, then living in Belgrade, and Peter Zinovieff. The synthesiser was designed by David Cockerell and documented in detail in 1971. The cost at that time was £6,500 (about £92,500 in 2020 Pounds).[1] The last unit built by EMS was number 30.[2] Afterwards, one final unit was built by Datanomics, who bought assets from EMS when the company folded in 1979.[3] The redesigned unit was sold to Gabinete de Música Electroacústica, Cuenca, Spain.[4]
Developed from an initial concept of three
The Synthi-100 was developed a few years after the first VCS3s. Both filters and oscillators were much more stable in the Synthi-100. There is an oscillator sync function that can sync the 12 main oscillators to each another or from an external source.
Users
The Synthi 100 owned by Jack Dangers can be heard being used extensively on electronica group Meat Beat Manifesto's album R.U.O.K.?.[8] Many photos from that album's CD sleeve are close-up photos of the Synthi 100's control panels and displays.
A Synthi 100 (formally from Melodia Radio) is on display at the National Music Centre in Calgary, Canada.[9] Until recently The Music Department of the University of Saskatchewan, in Saskatoon, Canada, also possessed a Synthi 100.[10]
The BBC Radiophonic Workshop already had an informal relationship with EMS which went back as far back as 1964 and were familiar with products being developed.[11] They took delivery of an EMS Synthi 100 modular system in 1970 which had been modified to BBC specifications,[12][13] dubbing it the "Delaware", after the name of the road outside the studio.[14] Their composer Malcolm Clarke was one of its most enthusiastic users. One of the more notable scores he produced with the Synthi 100 was the incidental music for the 1972 Doctor Who serial The Sea Devils.[15]
The first classical electronic music LP album generated exclusively on the Synthi 100 was released by Composers Recordings, Inc. in 1975. Called "American Contemporary-Electronic Music" (CRI SD 335), it featured full LP side lengths of music from Barton McLean (Spirals) and Priscilla McLean (Dance of Dawn).[16]
The WDR Electronic Music Studio ordered a Synthi 100 in 1973, and it was delivered the next year[17] It was used by Karlheinz Stockhausen in Sirius (1975–77),[18][19] by Rolf Gehlhaar for Fünf deutsche Tänze (1975),[20] by John McGuire for Pulse Music III (1978),[21][22] and by York Höller for Mythos for 13 instruments, percussion, and electronic sounds (1979–80).[23]
The first one to be used in the USA was purchased by Stevie Wonder.[24] Billy Corgan, longtime frontman of the Smashing Pumpkins, is also reported to own one.[25]
The
IPEM, the musicology research center and former electroacoustic music production studio of Ghent University also owns a restored and working Synthi 100. It was acquired in the mid 1970s. Recently it was used by Soulwax, an electronic music band.
In 2017, Yoshio Machida and Constantin Papageorgiadis released an album "Music from the SYNTHI 100".[26] This album was made with IPEM's SYNTHI 100.
Eduard Artemyev, Yuri Bogdanov and Vladimir Martynov used the Synthi 100 owned by Soviet label "Melodia" for their record "Metamorphoses - Electronic interpretations of classic and modern musical works".[27] Also Lithuanian composer Giedrius Kuprevičius for their rock-oratorio "Labour and Bread" (1978) and Estonian composer Sven Grünberg for the soundtrack of Hukkunud Alpinisti hotell (Dead Mountaineer's Hotel) (1979) as mentioned in the title sequence of the movie.
Wolfgang Dauner has extensively used a Synthi 100, e.g., on his Album Changes (1978).[28]
Sarah Davachi released her album "Vergers"[29] in November 2016 by Important Records[30] centred largely on the EMS Synthi 100 synthesizer.
Lisa Stenberg released her album “Monument”[31] in May 20, 2023 by Fylkingen Records. The album features EMS Synthi 100 in Athens and the EMS Synthi 200 in Osnabrück as the only sound sources. It was composed in 2017 and originally commissioned by the art festival documenta 14[32]
A Synthi 100, owned by the Greek Contemporary Music Research Center, was restored and exhibited in Athens Conservatoire as part of the Documenta 14 in 2017.[33]
A Synthi 100 has been part of Radio Belgrade's Electronic Studio since the 1970s, but was in a non-functional state for the 15 years leading up to October 4, 2017, when it was restored. It is serial number 4.[34]
The University of Melbourne's Synthi 100 has been regularly used in performances and demonstrations since it was restored by Tonmeister Les Craythorn.[35]
The
In September 2016,
Synthi-100 Nr. 7 was delivered to Bruno Spoerri in Zürich, Switzerland in August 1971. It was featured in the album "Switched-on Switzerland" (CBS 1974), "Voice of Taurus" (1976) and later on the album "Toy Planet" by Bruno Spoerri and Irmin Schmidt, also in numerous TV and film features. The Synthi was given to Felix Visser in 1987 - he had to sell it and it is unknown, where it is now.
References
- ^ Hinton, Graham. "A Guide to the EMS Product Range". Electronic Music Studios. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
- ^ The University of Melbourne (2015-09-23), Synthi 100, archived from the original on 2021-12-12, retrieved 2018-10-13
- ^ "The EMS History". emssynthesisers.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-05-08.
- ^ "Fuzzy Gab .4 » Gabinete de Música Electroacústica de Cuenca (GME). Ayer y Hoy" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2019-05-08.
- ISSN 0303-3902.
For synchronization of the oscillators use White pins (2.7kΩ). 3.7.4.2 - The synchronization of an oscillator
- ISBN 978-1-317-41023-2.
- ^ Hinton, Graham. "A Guide to the EMS Product Range". Electronic Music Studios. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
- ^ Stephanie Jorgl. "Jack Dangers: Master of Dub Electronica". Retrieved 2009-09-14.
- ^ National Music Centre Collection Checklist - June 2012 (PDF), Calgary, Canada: National Music Centre, p. 50, archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-06-30, retrieved 19 April 2015,
#353: EMS, Synthi 100 - 2 manual (1971-78, S/N 3009) Instrument - Synth
- ^ "On Campus News (OCN) - University of Saskatchewan". ocnarchives.usask.ca. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
- ISBN 978-0-19-536840-6.
- ^ White, Ray. "BBC Radiophonic Workshop:Voltage Control". whitefiles.org. Ray White. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
- ISBN 9780563201502.
- ^ Steve Marshall (April 2008). "The Story of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop". Sound on Sound. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
- ^ "Rare Doctor Who-era synthesizer restored after decades in storage". factmag.com. 19 February 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
- ^ "Electronic Music". Spirals, Dance of Dawn. New World Records.
- ISBN 3-920950-06-2..
- ^ Morawska-Büngeler 1988, p. 52.
- ^ Karlheinz Stockhausen, "Sirius, Elektronische Musik und Trompete, Sopran, Baßklarinette, Baß (1975–77)", in his Texte zur Musik 4 (DuMont Dokumente), edited by Christoph von Blumröder, 301–329 (Cologne: DuMont Buchverlag, 1978): 311; Karlheinz Stockhausen, Stockhausen-Kurse Kürten 2000, Kompositions-Kurs über Sirius, elektronische Musik und Trompete, Sopran, Baßklarinette, Baß (1975–77) (Kürten: Stockhausen-Verlag, 2000): 12, 18.
- ^ Morawska-Büngeler 1988, p. 55.
- ^ John McGuire, "An Electronic Music Project: The Composition of Pulse Music III". Neuland: Ansätze zur Musik der Gegenwart (Jahrbuch) 3 (1983): 252–267 (Bergisch Gladbach: Neuland), online version on Kalvos & Damian website (Accessed 29 April 2014)
- ^ Morawska-Büngeler 1988, p. 108.
- ^ Ralf Gerhard Ehlert, "Die Verwendung elektronischer Klänge in der Musik York Höllers", M.M. Thesis (Cologne: University of Cologne, 1991): §4.1.
- )
- ^ "synthfool". Retrieved 2009-09-14.
- ^ ""Music from the SYNTHI 100"".
- ^ Artemiev, Eduard; Bogdanov, Juri; Martynov, Vladimir (1980). Metamorphoses - Electronic interpretations of classic and modern musical works. Melodia.
- ^ "Dauner with Synti 100 and his son Flo Dauner"..
- ^ "Vergers, by Sarah Davachi". Sarah Davachi. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
- ^ "Important Records". Imprec. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
- ^ "Monument, by Lisa Stenberg". Lisa Stenberg. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
- ^ "KSYME-CMRC, Elektronmusikstudion, Fylkingen, Electronic music from Greece and Sweden".
- ^ "Ωδείο Αθηνών".
- ^ "Official Facebook page of Radio Belgrade's Electronic Studio". Facebook.
- ^ "Event: Catch the Synthi 100 streaming live" by Alex Parade, 10 May 2018, Faculty of Fine Arts and Music, University of Melbourne
- ^ Simon Leo Brown (2016-09-08). "Melbourne's 'Doctor Who' synthesiser EMS Synthi 100 given engineering heritage award". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2016-09-08.
- ^ "Synthi 100 Music Synthesiser 1972-". Engineers Australia. Retrieved 2020-05-08.