Eagle River Timber Bridge

Coordinates: 47°24′45″N 88°17′49″W / 47.4125°N 88.297°W / 47.4125; -88.297
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Eagle River Timber Bridge
Coordinates47°24′45″N 88°17′49″W / 47.4125°N 88.297°W / 47.4125; -88.297
CarriesAutomobiles
CrossesEagle River
LocaleEagle River, Michigan
Other name(s)Eagle River Bridge
ID number42142021000B050[1]
Preceded byLake Shore Drive Bridge
Characteristics
MaterialWood and steel
Total length152 feet (46 m)[2]
Width35 feet (11 m)[1]
Height50 feet (15 m)[2]
Longest span79 feet (24 m)[a]
History
Construction start1988
Opened1990
Statistics
Daily traffic849 (in 2007)[1]
Location
Map

The Eagle River Timber Bridge is a wooden arch bridge carrying highway M-26 over the Eagle River in Eagle River, Michigan. It opened in 1990 as a replacement for the historic Lake Shore Drive Bridge that runs parallel to it.

History

Construction on the bridge began in 1988.[1][3] The quantity of wood used was equivalent to three or four average-size houses.[2] The bridge opened for highway M-26 traffic in 1990, at which point the neighboring Lake Shore Drive Bridge was restricted to pedestrian use.[4]

On August 26, 1992, the bridge was entered into the 1992 Timber Bridge Design and Construction Award Competition.[5] It was awarded first place in the "Long Span Vehicular Bridges" category.[6]

Design

The bridge is primarily constructed of wood joined together with steel connectors. It is supported by two adjacent arches: one spans 74 feet (23 m) and the other 79 feet (24 m). Each arch is constructed from two curved sections joined together by a crown hinge. The road deck is made of wood and covered by an asphalt road surface.[2]

All the timber members were structural glued laminated and pressure treated with preservative

hot-dipped galvanized, given a tie-coat, and covered by epoxy and a top coat of brown urethane, a system designed to provide thirty years of protection.[2]
The engineered timber members were manufactured in Peshtigo, Wisconsin by Sentinel Structures, Inc.

Bridge maintenance consists of reapplying preservative to all wooden members and any necessary tightening of bolts.[2]

Notes

  1. ^ One arch spans 74 feet (23 m), the other spans 79 feet (24 m).[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Conro, Steve (October 9, 2011). "Eagle River Bridge". BridgeHunter.com: Historic Bridges of the US. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Ness, Brian (June 1991). "The Eagle River Timber Bridge". Mates (54). Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  3. ^ Staff (October 1, 2011). Highway Bridge Report (PDF) (Report). Michigan Department of Transportation. p. 61. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  4. ^ Staff. "Lake Shore Drive Bridge". State Historic Preservation Office. Michigan State Housing Development Authority. Archived from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  5. ^ Bukoski, Glenn (November 1992). "1992 Member Bridge Award Competition". Mates (69). Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  6. ^ "Timber Bridge Design Awards Announce" (PDF). Crossings. Timber Bridge Information Resource Center. February 1994. p. 2. Retrieved January 2, 2012.

Further reading

External links