East Mountain (Massachusetts)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
East Mountain
igneous
Climbing
Easiest routeMetacomet-Monadnock Trail

East Mountain is a

Connecticut River Valley of Massachusetts to the Vermont border. East Mountain is known for its extensive scenic cliffs, unique microclimate ecosystems, and rare plant communities. It is traversed by the 110-mile (180 km) Metacomet-Monadnock Trail
.

Geography

East Mountain rises steeply between 350 and 650 feet (110 and 200 m) above the Connecticut River and

kettle pond
.

East Mountain extends from the Westfield River on the tri-border of Westfield, West Springfield, and Agawam, Massachusetts to the base of Mount Tom in Holyoke; it lies within the towns of Holyoke, Westfield, West Springfield. The Metacomet Ridge continues north as the Mount Tom Range and south across the Westfield River as Provin Mountain. The west and south sides of the mountain drain into the Westfield River, thence to the Connecticut River and Long Island Sound; the north and east sides of the mountain drain into the Connecticut River.

Because the mountain is an important regional aquifer, numerous reservoirs have been constructed on it slopes; these facilities provide drinking water and emergency drinking water to surrounding towns and cities. They include Bearhole Reservoir, McLean Reservoir (formerly called High Service Reservoir), and Ashley Reservoir.

Geology and ecology

East Mountain, like much of the Metacomet Ridge, is composed of

raptor migration path. (See Metacomet Ridge
for more information on the geology and ecosystem of East Mountain).

Conservation and recreation

The mountain is used for

snowshoeing. Although not a high mountain, it boasts more open ledge than any other mountain in Massachusetts, offering excellent views of the rural countryside to the west and the urban landscape of metropolitan Holyoke, Massachusetts
to the east.

Threats to the mountain and its unique habitats and vistas include

quarrying
, which has been particularly damaging; the southern 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of the ridgeline have been nearly obliterated by quarrying operations. Although a large portion of the mountain lies within protected watershed lands, much of mountain is located on private land. Other landholders include hunting and fishing clubs and conservation commissions. In 2000, East Mountain was included in a study by the
National Scenic Trail now tentatively called the New England National Scenic Trail, which would include the Metacomet-Monadnock Trail in Massachusetts and the Mattabesett Trail and Metacomet Trail
trails in Connecticut.

See also

↓ South North ↑
Provin Mountain
Mount Tom Range

References

  • Farnsworth, Elizabeth J. "Metacomet-Mattabesett Trail Natural Resource Assessment." 2004. PDF cited November 1, 2007.
  • The Metacomet-Monadnock Trail Guide. 9th Edition. The Appalachian Mountain Club. Amherst, Massachusetts, 1999.
  • Raymo, Maureen E.
    Written in Stone: A Geologic History of the Northeastern United States. Globe Pequot, Chester, Connecticut, 1989.

External links