Easter in Poland
Easter in Poland, a
Easter has been celebrated in Poland since the country's Christianization in the Middle Ages.[1] During the period of Poland's partitions, it was also an important patriotic observance, reminding Poles of their culture.[6]
Easter is also important to Polish-Americans and other Polish diasporans.[2]: 30 [8]: 42 [9]
According to a 2012 survey, about 90% of Poles observe some Easter customs, and over 50% participate in Christian Easter observances.[10]
Traditions
Some Polish Easter traditions reach back to earlier,
A week before Easter, on
At home, people partake in an
The second day of Easter, Easter Monday, features its own customs, such as śmigus-dyngus, involving the spraying of other persons with water. There are also other games, many involving eggs, such as egg tapping.[1][7]
Polish Easter traditions, some varying regionally, include:[6][1][7]
- Burning of Judas
- Dziady śmigustne
- Easter palm
- Easter Bunny
- Emaus (festival)
- Fat Thursday
- Funeral of żur and herring
- Gorzkie żale
- Kurek dyngusowy
- Pisanka (Polish Easter egg)
- Palm Jesus
- Przywołówki
- Pucheroki
- Rękawka
- Siwki
- Śmigus-dyngus
- Siuda Baba
- Śmiergust
- Święconka (Polish Easter basket)
- Turki (custom)
- Wykupek
- Żandary
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Kowalczyk, Maria (2020). "Geneza i obchód Wielkanocy w Polsce. Zarys problematyki" (PDF). Studia Elbląskie (in Polish). XX: 273–294.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-252-02569-3.
- ISBN 978-1-4438-2290-9.
- ISBN 978-0-8161-1840-3.
- ISSN 0860-6587.
- ^ JSTOR 43812427.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "The Many Faces of Easter in Poland". Culture.pl. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ISBN 978-0-8093-3723-1.
- ^ YENSENOV, Kanat A., Zhamilya M-A. ASSYLBEKOVA, Saule Z. MALIKOVA, Krykbai M. ALDABERGENOV, and Bekmurat R. NAIMANBAYEV. "HISTORY OF POLE DIASPORA (ХІХ-ХХІ)." Astra Salvensis (2021).
- ^ "WIELKOPOSTNE I WIELKANOCNE ZWYCZAJE W POLSKICH DOMACH" (PDF). Fundacja Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej. 2012.