Echinos

Coordinates: 41°16.5′N 24°58.3′E / 41.2750°N 24.9717°E / 41.2750; 24.9717
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Echinos
Εχίνος
Шахин
UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
673 00
Area code(s)+30-2544
Vehicle registrationAH

Echinos (Greek: Εχίνος; Bulgarian: Шахин, Shahin) is a village and a community in the municipality Myki.[2] Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Myki, of which it was a municipal district.[2] The 2021 census recorded 2,780 inhabitants in the community.[1] The community of Echinos covers an area of 85.691 km2.[3]

History

Karaca Ahmet Tekke Mosque in Echinos.

According to the legend Echinos was founded during the 1360s by

Lala Shahin Pasha, hence its old name Shahin.[4]

The village is first mentioned in an

Muslim families and 18 single Muslims from Shahin were involved in those operations. Their incomes are also included in the document for proper taxation.[5]

In the end of the 19th century the renowned explorer of the Rhodope Mountains St. Shishkov traveled through Shahin and wrote about the village that the people were very passionate Muslims and when one meets a woman, she turns her face aside. If you try to talk with her or ask her something, she would call her husband. He also wrote that the village was very rich and even the children used to dress in expensive clothes. The houses were two or three stories all painted in white. Shishkov describes the village more like a little town with some 200 houses.[6]

According to

Patriarch Cyril as of 1943 there were 417 households and 1975 inhabitants in Shahin - all Pomaks.[8]

Administrative division

The community of Echinos consists of two separate settlements:[1]

  • Melivoia (population 570)
  • Echinos (population 2,210)

Geography

Echinos lies on a valley of the Rhodope Mountains. It is 761 kilometers northeast of Athens, 254 kilometers northeast of Thessaloniki, and 27 kilometers north northeast of Xanthi.

Population

The majority of the population of Echinos are Pomaks.[9]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
2001[3]2,883—    
2011[10]3,074+6.6%
2021[1]2,780−9.6%

Notable people

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
  2. ^ a b "ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" (in Greek). Government Gazette.
  3. ^ a b "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-21.
  4. ^ "ŞAHİN KÖYÜ". Retrieved 2009-06-22.
  5. OCLC 405458491
    .
  6. . Retrieved 2009-05-15.
  7. . Retrieved 2009-05-15.
  8. .
  9. ^ Hope, Kerin (21 June 2005). "Discrimination fades but isolation stifles Pomak people". Financial Times. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
  10. ^ "Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority.
  11. ^ "O Μουφτής". Archived from the original on 2009-04-10. Retrieved 2009-06-22.

External links