Echovirus
Echovirus is a
Picornaviridae.[1]
List of echoviruses
Thirty-four echoviruses are known:[1]
- Human echoviruses 1–7, 9, 11–21, 24–27, and 29–33 are strains of the species Enterovirus B of the genus Enterovirus.[2]
- Human echovirus 8 was shown to be identical to Human echovirus 1 and was abolished as a species.
- Human echovirus 10 was reclassified as a strain of the species Reovirus type 1, currently named Picornaviridae.
- Human echoviruses 22 and 23 are strains of the species Parechovirus A of the genus Parechovirus.[3]
- Human echovirus 28 was reclassified as the species Human rhinovirus 1A, which was later merged with other rhinovirus strains into the currently named species Rhinovirus A of the genus Enterovirus.
- Human echovirus 34 was abolished as a species and reclassified as a strain of Human coxsackievirus A24, which is now classified as a strain of the species Enterovirus Cof the genus Enterovirus.
Symptoms
When one is infected with echovirus, symptoms are rare but can occur. When symptoms occur, they often include a cough, rash, and influenza-like symptoms. Rare symptoms include viral meningitis, which affects the brain and spinal cord.[medical citation needed]
Treatment
Echovirus infection mostly clears up on its own. Doctors may give an immune-system treatment called
IVIG, which can help those with weak immune systems. No medicines are known to help against the virus.[4]
References
- ^ ISBN 9780080920368.
- ^ "ICTV Taxonomy history: Enterovirus B". talk.ictvonline.org. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
- ^ "ICTV Taxonomy history: Parechovirus A". talk.ictvonline.org. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
- Medline Plus. Retrieved 10 April 2021.