Edisto River

Coordinates: 32°39′16″N 80°23′17″W / 32.65444°N 80.38806°W / 32.65444; -80.38806
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Feeding ducks in winter time at Edisto Gardens alongside the Edisto River, Orangeburg, South Carolina
Edisto River watershed
Edisto River is located in South Carolina
Edisto River
Location of mouth
Location
CountryUnited States
StateSouth Carolina
CountiesCharleston, Colleton, Dorchester, Bamberg, Orangeburg
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • coordinates33°15′46″N 80°53′11″W / 33.262659°N 80.8864854°W / 33.262659; -80.8864854
Edisto Beach, Atlantic Ocean
 • coordinates
32°39′16″N 80°23′17″W / 32.65444°N 80.38806°W / 32.65444; -80.38806
 • elevation
0 ft (0 m)
Lengthover 250 mi (400 km)

The Edisto River is one of the longest free-flowing

Fall Line. It is the longest and largest river system completely contained within the borders of South Carolina. Its name comes from the Edisto subtribe of the Cusabo Indians.[2]

Near the coast, part of the river was once known as the Ponpon River. The Dawhoo River (sometimes Dawho, or Dawhoe) connects the Edisto to the North Edisto River, also the confluence of the Wadmalaw and the Toogoodoo rivers, where they meet the Atlantic Ocean. Between the coast and the Dawhoo River, the river is known as the South Edisto River.[3]

The Edisto system flows through only one major town or city,

Combahee river basins.[4]

A major tributary is

Four Holes Swamp
, which is unique in that it has no single defined channel, but rather a network of braided channels.

Conservation

Wildlife

Common fish by biomass in the freshwater portions of the Edisto include spotted sucker (

Lepomis auritus) is the species most prized by anglers.[5]

Edisto Riverkeeper

The Edisto Riverkeeper is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization working to ensure equal access to drinkable, fishable, and swimmable water in the Edisto River basin and its surrounding aquifers and tributaries. As one of over 330 members of the Waterkeeper Alliance, Edisto Riverkeeper seeks to encourage balanced usage of the basin's water resources for residents, industry, and municipalities to utilize and enjoy through education, advocacy, and accountability.[6][7]

Friends of the Edisto

Friends of the Edisto, Inc. FRED, a non-profit organization, was established in 1998 to facilitate conservation of natural resources and to encourage and support sustainable economic development within the Edisto River Basin in South Carolina[8][9]

Edisto River Canoe and Kayak Trail

Edisto River Canoe and Kayak Trail "ERCK" is a group of volunteers committed to the preservation of the Edisto River, educating people on safe paddling, and emphasizing the enjoyment of paddling. All instructors are American Canoe Association certified.[10][11]

History

Carolinas Campaign in the American Civil War
from 1872 children's textbook.

In late August and early September 1718 pirate captains

Sullivan's Island, capturing ships as they left Charles Town
harbor. After a number of disagreements Yeats fled from Vane, sailing up the Edisto River for shelter; Vane tried to pursue him but broke off. Yeats was ultimately pardoned:

...for Yeats having often attempted to quit this Course of Life, took an Opportunity in the Night, to leave Vane and to run into North-Edisto River, to the Southward of Charles-Town, and surrendered to his Majesty’s Pardon.[12]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "South Carolina Department of Natural Resources - Edisto River". Archived from the original on June 21, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
  2. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Edisto River
  3. ^ Report of the Chief of Engineers U.S. Army, 1881, Volume II, page 1140.
  4. ^ "ACE Basin National Wildlife Refuge". ACE.
  5. ^ a b Marcy, Jr., Barton C.; O'Brien-White, Suzanne K. (1995). "Fishes of the Edisto River Basin". S.C. Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
  6. ^ "About Us". Edisto River Keeper.
  7. ^ "About Us". Waterkeeper.org.
  8. ^ "Friends of the Edisto - About Friends of the Edisto". Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
  9. ^ "Friends of the Edisto (nonprofit)". Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  10. ^ "Edisto River Canoe Kayak Trail - About". Retrieved May 8, 2012.
  11. ^ "about us". Edisto River Canoe and Kayak Trail.
  12. ^ Johnson, Captain Charles (1724). A GENERAL HISTORY OF THE PYRATES. London: T. Warner. p. 124. Retrieved 18 June 2017.