Edith M. Flanigen

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Edith Marie Flanigen
D'Youville College
Syracuse University
(M.S.)
Known for
Awards
Scientific career
Fields
UOP

Edith Marie Flanigen (born January 28, 1929)[1][2] is a noted American chemist, known for her work on synthesis of emeralds, and later zeolites for molecular sieves at Union Carbide.

Early life and education

Edith Marie Flanigen was born January 28, 1929, in

D'Youville College.[3] Edith Flanigen graduated class president and valedictorian.[4] Joan and Edith both went on to receive master's degrees in chemistry in inorganic physical chemistry at Syracuse University in 1952.[3][4] In 2008, Syracuse awarded her an honorary doctorate.[5]

Career

In 1952, Edith Flanigen joined the

UOP.[7]

In her 42-year career associated with Union Carbide, Edith Flanigen invented more than 200 different synthetic substances,[4] authored or co-authored over 36 publications, and was awarded at least 109 patents.[8]

Chemistry

Structure of silicalite, a form of silicon dioxide discovered by Flanigan et al.[9]

In 1956 Flanigen began working on

Zeolite Y is a catalyst that enhances the amount of gasoline fractioned from petroleum, making refining petroleum safer and more productive.[10]

In addition to her work on molecular sieves, Flanigen also co-invented a synthetic emerald,[11] which Union Carbide produced and sold for many years. The emeralds were used mainly in masers (predecessors to lasers) and were even used in jewelry for a time, in a line marketed as the "Quintessa Collection."[12]

Honors and awards

Flanigen has been the recipient of many awards and honors. She was, for example, the first female recipient of the Perkin Medal in 1992. She was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2004.[2]

In 2014, the Edith Flanigen Award was created by the Collaborative Research Centre at Humboldt University of Berlin. The award is to be given annually to an outstanding female scientist at the early stage of her career. The first award was given to Natacha Krins for her work at the University of Paris.[13]

In 2012, Flanigen was named recipient of the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.[14] On November 20, 2014, President Barack Obama presented Flanigen with the National Medal of Technology and Innovation for her contributions to science.[15]

Awards

See also

Notes

  1. ISBN 0-8160-6883-6
    . Retrieved February 4, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c "Edith Flanigen". National Inventors Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
  3. ^ a b Orna 2009, p. 53.
  4. ^ a b c d e Engineering.com.
  5. ^ Zubieta, Jon (Summer 2008). "Alumna Receives Honorary Doctorate". C.U.S.E. News. Vol. 5. Syracuse University Department of Chemistry. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  6. ^ a b Moriarty.
  7. ^ a b c Lemelson-MIT 2004.
  8. ^ Miller 2008.
  9. S2CID 4266556
    .
  10. ^ NIHF.
  11. ^ US 3306922.
  12. ^ InventorOfTheWeek.
  13. ^ "The Edith Flanigen Award 2014". Humbold University of Berlin. Retrieved 2015-01-17.[permanent dead link]
  14. ^ Laureates, National Medal of Technology and Innovation, nationalmedals.org; accessed October 21, 2016.
  15. National Archives
    .
  16. ^ "Chemical Pioneer Award". American Institute of Chemists. Retrieved November 30, 2015.
  17. ^ Marsh 1992, p. 7.
  18. ^ UOP 2012.
  19. ^ Jackson 2014.

References

Scholia has a profile for Edith M. Flanigen (Q446848).
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