Edward Finch (diplomat)

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MP
Hon. Edward Finch-Hatton by Nathaniel Hone the Elder
Personal details
Born
Edward Finch

1697
DiedFebruary 16, 1771(1771-02-16) (aged 73–74)
Resting placeEastwell, Kent, England
SpouseAnne Palmer
Parents

Edward Finch-Hatton (c.1697 – 16 May 1771) of

House of Commons
for 41 years from 1727 to 1768.

Early life

Burley on the Hill House, Rutland (His father's residence, a painting of Edward still hung at the house until 19th century)

Finch was born Hon. Edward Finch, 5th son of Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham and 7th Earl of Winchilsea, and of his second wife, Hon. Anne Hatton, daughter and sole heiress of Christopher Hatton, 1st Viscount Hatton.[1] He lived at Burley on the hill with his parents and 11 siblings. He was educated at a school at Isleworth and was admitted at Trinity College, Cambridge on 10 October 1713, aged 16, where he obtained an M.A. in 1718.[2] He then went on the Grand Tour from 1720 to 1723, visiting France, Italy and Hanover.[3]

Diplomatic and political career

In 1724, Finch began a diplomatic career, representing

groom of the bedchamber to the King, a post he held despite changes of government until 1756. He spoke on the Address on 16 November 1742, giving an account of all his negotiations and spoke against an opposition motion of 6 December 1743 for discontinuing the Hanoverian troops on British pay. He was returned unopposed again at the 1747 British general election.[4]

Arms of Finch: Argent, a chevron between three griffins passant sable

At the

Surveyor of the King's Private Roads in November 1760.[3] He was returned again in 1761 but declined standing at the 1768.[5]

Personal life

Finch married Anne Palmer (b. August 1709 – 1795), daughter and co-heiress of Sir Thomas Palmer, 4th Baronet, of Wingham and sister to Mary Palmer, 8th Countess of Winchilsea on 15 August 1746, by special licence, at the house of his older brother, Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea, in Sackville Street, Mayfair.[6][7] In 1764, he took the additional surname Hatton in accordance with the will of his half aunt Anne Hatton.[8][3] When he inherited the Hatton properties including Kirby Hall from her.

Kirby hall grand order
Kirby Hall courtyard
Kirby Hall's facade from garden

Finch and his wife had two sons and three daughters:

his wife Mrs. Finch-Hatton (Anne Palmer) of Manchester Square survived him by another 24 years and died in 1795 at Eastwell Park, their son's newly rebuilt house by Bonomi.[16]

Their eldest son George became an MP, and was succeeded in turn by his own son George Finch-Hatton, who inherited the family's title and became the 10th Earl of Winchilsea.[1]

His second son John Emilius Daniel Edward Finch-Hatton (1755- 1841), barrister and senior bencher of the Inner Temple, died unmarried but left bequest to his niece and nephews.

References

  1. ^ a b Burke's Peerage (1939 edn), s.v. Winchilsea, Earl.
  2. ^ "Finch, Edward (FNC713E)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  3. ^ a b c [Anon.], ‘Hatton, Edward Finch- (1697?–1771)’, rev. R. D. E. Eagles, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, (Oxford University Press, 2004) [1], accessed 12 Oct 2008
  4. ^ "FINCH, Hon. Edward (?1697-1771), of Kirby Hall, nr. Rockingham, Northants". History of Parliament Online (1715-1754). Retrieved 22 February 2019.
  5. ^ "FINCH (afterwards FINCH HATTON), Hon. Edward (?1697-1771), of Kirby Hall, nr. Rockingham, Northants". History of Parliament Online (1754-1790). Retrieved 22 February 2019.
  6. ^ Thoughts, English and Irish, on the Pension-list of Ireland. George Kearsly. 1770.
  7. ^ The Register of Marriages (and Burials) belonging to St James's Westminster. 1723-1754. 15 August 1746.
  8. ^ COLLINS (Genealogist), Arthur (1768). The Peerage of England ... The third edition, corrected and enlarged in every family, with memoirs, not hitherto printed. H. Woodfall.
  9. ^ The Register of Births & Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741-1760. 20 July 1747.
  10. ^ The Register of Births & Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741-1760. 16 December 1750.
  11. ^ The Register of Births & Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741-1760. 17 March 1752.
  12. ^ The Register of Births & Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741-1760. 8 June 1754.
  13. ^ Debrett, John (1849). Debrett's Genealogical Peerage of Great Britain and Ireland. William Pickering.
  14. ^ The Register of Births & Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741-1760. 12 June 1755.
  15. ^ "Court Gazette and Fashionable Guide". 30 January 1841.
  16. ^ Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Review. F. Jefferies. 1795.
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
Member of Parliament for Cambridge University
1727–1768
With: Thomas Townshend
Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
?
Envoy-extraordinary to the Imperial Diet of Regensburg

1724–1725
Succeeded by
?
Preceded by
?
British Minister to Poland

1725–1727
Succeeded by
?
Preceded by
British Ambassador to Sweden

1728–1739
Succeeded by
?
Preceded by
Claudius Rondeau
British Envoy to Russia
1739–1742
Succeeded by
Melchior Guy-Dickens
Court offices
Preceded by Master of the Robes
1757–1760
Succeeded by
Keeper of the Privy Purse
1757–1760
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Surveyor of the King's Private Roads

1760–1771
Succeeded by
Thomas Whateley