Ehelepola Nilame

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Ehelepola Nilame
ඇහැලේපොළ නිලමේ
Second Adigar
In office
1808–1811
Preceded byMegastenne
Succeeded byMolligoda
Personal details
Born1773
Kingdom of Kandy
Died1829
Mauritius
SpouseEhelepola Kumarihami
ChildrenEhelepola Loku Bandara
Ehelepola Madduma Bandara
Ehelepola Tikiri Manike
Ehelepola Dingiri Menike
Parents
  • Mudiyanse Adikaram (father)
  • Pilimatalawe Kumarihami (mother)
EducationYatawatte Pirivena
OccupationCivil servant

Ehelapola Wijesundara Wickramasinghe Chandrasekara Seneviratna Jayatillake Ekanayaka Amarakone Wahala Panditha Mudiyanse (

Great Rebellion of 1817–18, and was exiled to Mauritius
.

Early life

He was born to a Radala family of courtiers who came from the village of Ehelepola, and was educated by the chief priest, Yatawatte, before joining the royal court as part of the royal household. He was the son of a chieftain named Wijayasundere Wickremasinghe Chandrasekere Seneviratne Senanayake Jayatillake Ekanayaka Amarakoon Rajapakse Wahala Pandita Mudiyanse Adikaram and Pilimatalawe Kumarihami, sister of Pilimatalawe Pallegampaha Adikaram. His grandfather was awarded the position of Mohottala of the Dadimunda Shrine, Aluthnuwara by King Kirti Sri Rajasinghe and was the youngest out of four brothers who belonged to the family of Madawla Kulatunga, a Kandyan Radala family who had been chieftains of the Uva Province for centuries. The second eldest of the four brothers was Weliwita Sri Saranankara Thero, the last Sangharaja of Sri Lanka.

Royal service

Seal of Maha Nilame

Ehelepola's first appointment was to the post of Paniwidakara Nilame by the king, and was later appointed Udagampahe Adigar in 1808 succeeding Megastenne on his death. Ehelepola was appointed

Sabaragamuva
. Sath Korale, which was also held by Megastenne was divided between Molligoda and Ehelepola which was unprecedented and caused much unrest amongst the populaces and resulted in riots in 1811, which had to be put down by Pilimatalawwe Nilame, the Udagampahe Adigar and Ehelepola's uncle. It also led to much animosity between Molligoda and Ehelepola. In 1811, Pilimatalawwe was beheaded after he was convicted of high treason for attempting to remove the King and replace him with the young Prince Kannasamy. Ehelepola was thereafter appointed as Maha Adigaram in 1811. The king became increasingly suspicious of his chiefs and courtiers. His suppression of his repressive enemies was brutal and soon the king became unpopular among his chiefs and people.

Rebellion

Ehelepola Nilame's Monument in Mauritius.

The king fell out of favor with the Ehelepola and when a revolt broke out in Sabaragamuva, Ehelepola was sent to suppress it. When Ehelepola failed to return on the king's summons, Molligoda was dispatched to capture and return with Ehelepola. Following an engagement with Molligoda's men, Ehelepola went to the coastal areas of the island to gain support to overthrow the king.

Molligoda returned to Kandy with 47 chiefs of Sabaragamuwa as prisoners, who were executed in a day followed by the brutal execution of Ehelepola's family. After these executions, the king lost popular support and riots broke out in response. As a result, the king fled to Hanguranketha. Ehelepola joined the British forces with the plan to overthrow the British after the capture of Kandy in January 1815.

The

Sri Vikrama Rajasinha
was captured and exiled to India.

Later life and death

After the capture of Kandy by the British, Ehelepola was banned from various activities, such as riding his white horse in public, to prevent the people of Ceylon from viewing him as the possible king of Kandy.

Prior to the

Great Rebellion of 1817–18, Ehelepola’s plan to retake island after the capture of the Kandy was halted by the British administration; he was arrested by the British and exiled to Mauritius along with several Kandyan chiefs without any cause. He died there in 1829 from cholera.[2]

References

  1. ^ [Gamagē, N.J. (1980) Karatoṭa Nā Himi. Tihagoda: Nimal Jē. Gamagē. ]
  2. ^ "The last days of Ehelepola Adikaram: A grudge that rewrote history". Archived from the original on 2014-05-21. Retrieved 2019-08-04.