Eino Tainio
Eino Tainio | |
---|---|
Member of the Lapland Province | |
Personal details | |
Born | Eino Alfred Tainio 8 September 1905 Kemi, Russian Empire |
Died | 23 July 1970 Petrozavodsk, Soviet Union | (aged 64)
Political party | Communist Party of Finland |
Other political affiliations | Finnish People's Democratic League |
Occupation | Printer |
Eino Alfred Tainio (8 September 1905 – 23 July 1970) was a
Early life
Tainio was born on 8 September 1905 in
Tainio worked in the gymnastics and sports club in Kemi.[3] He was secretary of the Lapland branch of the Finnish Workers' Sports Federation from 1928 to 1929.[1]
Politics and imprisonment
Tainio joined the
In the early hours of 31 July 1929 the EK secret police raided Tainio's home in Kemi and arrested him.
When the
Return to politics
Tainio was a member of the central committees of the SKP and Finnish People's Democratic League (SKDL).[1] He was the secretary of the Lapland branch of the SKDL in 1945.[1][21] He was elected to the Parliament of Finland at the 1945 parliamentary election.[24][25] He was re-elected at the 1948, 1951, 1954, 1958, 1962 and 1966 parliamentary elections.[26][27][28][29][30][31] He was not re-elected at the 1970 parliamentary election.[32] He was deputy chairman of the SKDL parliamentary group.[21] He was a presidential elector at the 1950, 1956, 1962 and 1968 presidential elections.[1][21]
Tainio was one of the leaders of the communist-led strike in Kemi in July/August 1949 that culminated on "Bloody Thursday" (veritorstai) when two strikers were killed by the police on 18 August 1949.[21] Following the 1968 Prague Spring, the SKP was critical of the Soviet-led military intervention. Tainio was a member of the dissident pro-Soviet Communists' Country-wide Advisory Committee (Kommunistien maatakäsittävän neuvottelukunnan) led by Taisto Sinisalo.[21]
Tainio died on 23 July 1970 in Petrozavodsk (Petroskoi) in the Soviet Union.[1] A monument to Tainio sculpted by Ensio Seppänen was erected in 1981 at the Meripuisto park in Kemi.[33]
See also
References
Citations
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Kansanedustajat: Eino Tainio" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Archived from the original on 14 March 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ^ a b Karhunen 2021, p. 18.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Vaikka läpi harmaan kiven – Sivuja Eino Tainion elämästä" (in Finnish). Demokraattinen Sivistysliitto. 4 May 1992. Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ^ a b Karhunen 2021, p. 25.
- ^ "Kemi's Karjalahti sos-dem". Uusi Pohjan Kansa (in Finnish). No. 31. Oulu, Finland. 9 February 1923. p. 2. Retrieved 15 January 2024 – via National Library of Finland.
- ^ a b c d Karhunen 2021, p. 32.
- ^ "Sotilaspidätyksiä Oulussa". Pohjan Voima (in Finnish). No. 144. Oulu, Finland. 30 June 1926. p. 1. Retrieved 17 January 2024 – via National Library of Finland.
- ^ "Oulussa pidätetyt sotilaat siirretty Helsinkiin". Pohjan Voima (in Finnish). No. 153. Oulu, Finland. 10 July 1926. p. 2. Retrieved 17 January 2024 – via National Library of Finland.
- ^ "Ohrana vanginnut lehtemme Kemin toimiston hoitajan". Pohjan Voima (in Finnish). No. 174. Oulu, Finland. 1 August 1929. p. 2. Retrieved 15 January 2024 – via National Library of Finland.
- ^ "Kemissä vangittu Pohja Voimaa sikäläisen konttorin hoitaja". Lapin Kansa (in Finnish). No. 84. Rovaniemi, Finland. 1 August 1929. p. 3. Retrieved 15 January 2024 – via National Library of Finland.
- ^ "Tov. tainiolle 3 v. kuritushuonetta". Työn Ääni (in Finnish). No. 127. Vaasa, Finland. 4 November 1929. p. 1. Retrieved 15 January 2024 – via National Library of Finland.
- ^ "Kemin seudun solut oikeudessa". Pohjolan Sanomat (in Finnish). No. 252. Kemi, Finland. 3 November 1929. p. 2. Retrieved 15 January 2024 – via National Library of Finland.
- ^ Karhunen 2021, p. 48.
- Suomen Sosialidemokraatti (in Finnish). No. 327. Helsinki, Finland. 2 December 1933. p. 6. Retrieved 15 January 2024 – via National Library of Finland.
- ^ "Kommunistit pidätettiin". Uudenkaupungin Sanomat (in Finnish). No. 139. Uusikaupunki, Finland. 5 December 1933. p. 3. Retrieved 15 January 2024 – via National Library of Finland.
- Vaasa (in Finnish). No. 73. Vaasa, Finland. 28 March 1934. p. 2. Retrieved 15 January 2024 – via National Library of Finland.
- ^ "Kuivanuoron kommunistipiirikokous". Pohjolan Sanomat (in Finnish). No. 73. Kemi, Finland. 1 April 1934. p. 1. Retrieved 15 January 2024 – via National Library of Finland.
- ^ Karhunen 2021, p. 49.
- ^ a b c d Karhunen 2021, p. 68.
- ^ Karhunen 2021, pp. 18–19.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Karhunen 2021, p. 19.
- ^ Karhunen 2021, p. 73.
- ^ Karhunen 2021, p. 75.
- ^ "De nya riksdagsmännen". Hufvudstadsbladet (in Swedish). No. 79. Helsinki, Finland. 22 March 1945. p. 7. Retrieved 17 January 2024 – via National Library of Finland.
- ^ "Uuden eduskunnan kokoonpano". Laatokka (in Finnish). No. 74. Sortavala, Finland. 31 March 1945. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 17 January 2024 – via National Library of Finland.
- ^ Valtiopäivät 1948: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-38 - Valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 10 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1950. p. 9. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ Valtiopäivät 1951: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-48 - Valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 10 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1953. p. 9. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ Valtiopäivät 1954: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-40 - Valtiopäivien alusta lokakuun 22 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1955. p. 9. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
- ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1959. p. 57. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. p. 60. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. p. 66. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1970. p. 76. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ^ "Kemin alueen patsaita ja muistomerkkejä" (in Finnish). Kemi, Finland: Kemi Municipal Councuk. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011.
Sources
- Karhunen, Eero (26 April 2021). "Pohjola kommunismintorjunnan kenttänä : pohjoissuomalaiset kommunistit Etsivän keskuspoliisin ja Valtiollisen poliisin kontrollin kohteena vuosina 1920–1944". OuluREPO (in Finnish). Oulu, Finland: University of Oulu. Retrieved 14 January 2024.