Ekenäs, Finland

Coordinates: 59°58.5′N 023°26′E / 59.9750°N 23.433°E / 59.9750; 23.433
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Ekenäs
Ekenäs (
Swedish
)
Tammisaari (
Finnish)
Former municipality
Ekenäs stad
Tammisaaren kaupunki
Ekenäs Town
An alley in Ekenäs
UTC+3 (EEST)
ClimateDfb
Aerial views of Ekenäs.

Ekenäs (Finland Swedish:

Swedish speakers (81%), and the minority Finnish
speakers (17%).

History

Ekenäs is Finland's seventh oldest town and the first of the non-medieval towns. King

Gustav Wasa granted town rights to Ekenäs on 15 December 1546,[3] but even before that Ekenäs played a significant role in maritime transport.[4][5] Today it is mostly noted for its archipelago, part of which is the Ekenäs Archipelago National Park
. The old, mainly wooden town center is protected due to its cultural historical value, and renovation of even residential buildings is strictly controlled. The history of the old town dates back to 16th century, but most of the current buildings have been built between 18th and 19th century.

Ekenäs illustrated in the book series Finland framställdt i teckningar published 1845-1852

The present Neoclassical form of the Ekenäs church was designed by Italian-born architect Charles Bassi in 1839–1842 following a fire in 1821. There are two buildings in Ekenäs designed by world famous Finnish architect Alvar Aalto; the Ekenäs Savings Bank (1964) and Villa Skeppet (1969), the home of Aalto's biographer, Göran Schildt.[citation needed]

Ekenäs is home of the oldest still functional movie theatre in Finland called Bio Forum.[

Art nouveau
(Jugend) building and it was founded in 1912. At the time it was called Ekenäs Nya Biograf Teater.

Notable people

Among notable residents are author Marianne Alopaeus, who wrote in Swedish. She was born in Ekenäs in 1918. One of the most renowned finnish modernist painters Helene Schjerfbeck spend her summers 1918-1920 in Ekenäs and lived in the town permanently 1925-1941. Ekenäs museum center Ekta has a permanent exhibition of her work called Helene Schjerfbeck's Life and Art.

Emma Engdahl-Jägerskiöld, one of Finland's first internationally-recognised opera singers grew up in, and always retained a close connection with, Ekenäs.[6]

Kaija Saarikettu, violinist and Professor at Sibelius Academy, was born in Ekenäs.[7]

Sub-region of Uusimaa

Ekenäs was also the name of a sub-region of Uusimaa, containing the following municipalities before 2009:

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Area by municipality as of 1 January 2008" (PDF) (in Finnish and Swedish). Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  2. ^ a b "Population by municipality as of 31 December 2008". Population Information System (in Finnish and Swedish). Population Register Center of Finland. Archived from the original on 2010-12-02. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  3. Kansallisbiografia
    . Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  4. ^ Tammisaaren vanha kaupunki ja satama – Museovirasto (in Finnish)
  5. ^ Ekenäs Old Town – Visit Raseborg
  6. ^ "Engdahl-Jägerskiöld, Emma (1852 - 1930)". Kansallisbiografia.fi (in Finnish). National Biography of Finland. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  7. ^ "Saarikettu, Kaija". Uppslagsverket.fi (in Swedish). Retrieved 16 May 2021.

Gallery

  • Raseborg City Hall in Ekenäs
    Raseborg City Hall in Ekenäs
  • Charles Bassi, Ekenäs church
    Charles Bassi, Ekenäs church
  • Ekenäs seen from south
    Ekenäs seen from south
  • Movie theatre in Ekenäs
    Movie theatre in Ekenäs
  • Alvar Aalto, Ekenäs Savings Bank
    Alvar Aalto, Ekenäs Savings Bank

External links

Media related to Ekenäs at Wikimedia Commons