El Salto, Jalisco
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (April 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
El Salto | |
---|---|
Municipality and city | |
Coordinates: 20°30′58″N 103°10′42″W / 20.51605°N 103.17835°W | |
Country | Mexico |
State | Jalisco |
Area | |
• Total | 92.75 km2 (35.81 sq mi) |
• City | 6.28 km2 (2.42 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 232,852 |
• Density | 2,500/km2 (6,500/sq mi) |
• City | 27,876 |
• City density | 4,400/km2 (11,000/sq mi) |
Website | www |
El Salto is a city, and the surrounding
The municipality covers a surface area of 92.75 km2 (35.81 sq mi) with a population of 232,852. It is surrounded, in a clockwise direction from the north, by the municipalities of Tlaquepaque, Tonalá, Juanacatlán, and Tlajomulco de Zúñiga. It was created on 22 December 1943, with its excision from the municipality of Juanacatlán.[3]
Localities
Name | Population (2020)[1] | Area |
---|---|---|
Las Pintas | 42,576 | 6.81 km2 |
San José del Castillo | 39,246 | 5.08 km2 |
Las Pintitas | 29,445 | 8.9 km2 |
El Salto | 27,876 | 6.28 km2 |
San José el Verde (El Verde) | 21,834 | 5.89 km2 |
El Quince (San José el Quince) | 21,215 | 4.57 km2 |
Galaxia Bonito Jalisco | 20,381 | 1.26 km2 |
Agua Blanca | 11,505 | 0.13 km2 |
History
In 1530, the Spanish conqueror of Mexico,
Pollution
The municipality of El Salto is located on the banks of
Music
In El Salto Jalisco, it has been characterized by hosting musical groups with a lot of popularity, either inside and outside the municipality, such as:
'Bands'
- The Dominant Band El Cerrito
- Youth Star Band
- Banda Los Chicos Tambora
- Los Rosalitos Band
'Groups'
- Latin Renewal Group
- Tropical Latino Group
- Latin Rhythm Group
- Latin Monkeys
- Argos
- Sonora Tattoo (from Juanacatlan, Jalisco, neighboring municipality).
Parties
'Civil holidays'
- Anniversary of the Independence of Mexico: 16 September.
- Anniversary of the Mexican Revolution: 20 November.
Religious festivals
- Holy Week: Thursday and Good Friday.
- Feast in honor of the Admirable Virgin Mother: from 12 to 20 October.
- Festivities in honor of the Holy Cross of La Parroquia La Santa Cruz In El Salto: from 25 April to 3 May.
- Festivities in honor of San Isidro Labrador, in the Pints: From 7 to 15 May.
- Festivities in honor of San Jose, in San José del Castillo: 11–19 March.
Notable people
Some illustrious characters of El Salto are[10]
- José de Jesús Muñoz Limón: attorney at Law and governor of Jalisco.
- Mike Laure : singer, songwriter and actor.
- Concepción Becerra de Celis: teacher and principal of Jalisco Normal School.
- Pedro Valadez "Peyul": activistand promoter of gender equality.
Activist groups
Caution Collective,[11] a group of citizens with initiative to change. Created in January 2011, it aims to improve the quality of life of the inhabitants of El Salto with the promotion of culture and the arts, and that citizens demonstrate their skills, their desire to live in a better environment, their strength to face social problems and desires to contribute to the formation of the identity of the municipality.
Government
Its form of government is democratic make up 16 councilors, who with a simple majority make decisions about the municipality, are 6 opposition councilors and 10 of the ruling party. It depends on state government and federal. Elections are held every 3 years.
Municipal presidents
Term | Municipal president | Political party | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1983-1985[12][13] | J. Jesús López Salcido | PRI | |
1985 | Ángel Jiménez Barragán | PRI | |
1986-1988 | Olivia Orozco Torres | PRI | |
1989-1992 | Abel Palomares Gutiérrez | PRI | |
1992-1995 | José de Jesús Martínez Ponce | PRI | |
1995-1997 | Carlos Dueñas Lomelí | PAN | |
1998-2000 | José de Jesús Romo Huerta | PRI | |
2001-2003 | José de Jesús González Cuevas | PAN | |
2004-2006 | Bertha Alicia Moreno Álvarez | PAN | |
2007-2009 | Joel González Díaz | PRI | |
2009 | José Alberto Contreras Díaz | PRI | Acting municipal president |
2010-2012 | Gerardo González Díaz | PRI Panal |
|
2012-2015 | Joel González Díaz | PRI PVEM |
|
2015-2018[14] | Marcos Godínez Montes | PRI | |
01/10/2018-28/02/2021[15] | Ricardo Zaid Santillán Cortés | PAN PRD MC |
Applied for a temporary leave to run for reelection |
01/03/2021-2021 | Guadalupe Torres Olide | PAN PRD MC |
Acting municipal president |
2021- | Ricardo Zaid Santillán Cortés | MC | He was reelected on 06/06/2021 |
2012 political crisis
The municipality of El Salto suffered polarization because of the municipal elections of 1 July 2012, where the inhabitants accused a candidate and his family of caciquismo (i.e. being political bosses).[16] The candidate Joel González Diaz was criticized because in 2007 he and his brother Gerardo González allegedly ordered Martín Ruvalcaba to be killed and in 2009 the mayorality passed from Joel González Díaz to Gerardo. In 2012 Joel registered his candidacy for municipal president for the second time.[17]
Multiple reports of abuse of authority, arrogance and mistreatment were made by the opposition candidates, but these were never able to curb the candidacy of Joel González Díaz. An opposition group made up of various sectors of the opposition was formed to prevent that Joel González Díaz from again taking the municipal presidency.[18]
Despite all, the results of the municipal elections[19] were as follows:
Despite challenges, and the July 2 March that brought together 10,000 opponents of the state court,[20] handed down his sentence in favor of Joel González Díaz for what he was legitimized since in reality there were no more than five hundred protesters. [citation needed]
Drug war
Eighteen plastic bags with body parts were discovered in February 2021. Add these to the 113 bodies found in secret graves in November 2020 and the total 189 corpses found in 2020. The findings seem to be related to the Mexican drug war and the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG).[21]
Hydrography
The municipality belongs to the Lerma-Santiago hydrological region.
The Santiago River is one of the 11 most polluted rivers in the country, according to the National Water Commission (Conagua). The main sources of pollution are sewage from homes and hundreds of industrial discharges. The serious consequence of this contamination is the damage to people's health. The 120 thousand inhabitants of El Salto and Juanacatlán suffer from it with frequent conditions. The death of the river began about 40 years ago. In 1971 the first effects of the serious contamination appeared. Where before was the famous waterfall known as the "Mexican Niagara", now there is brown water that drags white foam, which in times of air flies and spreads.[23]
References
- ^ a b Citypopulation.de Population of El Salto municipality with localities
- ^ "Catálogo Localidades".
- ^ "Chronology of El Salto" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Manuel Salas Mercado – El Cronista Municipal El Salto. "El Salto and its History (Historical Facts)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- ^ Van Young, Eric. Hacienda And Market in Eighteenth-Century Mexico: The rural economy of the Guadalajara Region 1675–1820. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
- ^ a b Manuel Salas Mercado – El Cronista Municipal El Salto. "El Salto and its History (Chronology)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- ^ Gladys Lizama Silva. "Los Martínez Negrete in the 19th Century" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 February 2013.
- ^ Tayra González Orea. "Methods of agricultural financing in Mexico: the case of the banking firm Bermejillo y Cía. 1848–1860".
- hdl:11117/5338.
- ^ "www.paginasprodigy.com/iee_elsalto/Personajes.pdf" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ Caution Collective, www.colectivoprecaucion.org
- ^ "EL SALTO. Cronología de los presidentes municipales" (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ "Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Jalisco. El Salto". Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco, IEPC Jalisco. Proceso electoral 2015. Anexo V. El Salto" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ "Pide licencia Ricardo Santillán; va por reelección". La Cascada (in Spanish). 1 March 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ Hermanos González Díaz, caciques dueños de El Salto, Jalisco
- ^ "Proceso - Portal de Noticias". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ http://www.proyectodiez.mx/2012/08/20/dispuestos-en-el-salto-a-dar-la-la vida-to-end-with-cacicazgo-priista/20598 [dead link]
- ^ "ceprep2012.iepcjalisco.org.mx". Archived from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Vecinos de el Salto se manifiestan ante el Tribunal Electoral". 7 December 2012.
- ^ "18 bags of hacked-up body parts found in Mexico". news.yahoo.com. AP. 12 February 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ INEGI (2008). "Map of Hydrological Regions". Archived from the original on 12 June 2009. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
- ^ Liliana, Alcántara (22 January 2012). "Las Turbias Aguas del Niagara Mexicano". El Universal. Retrieved 24 February 2013.