Elstow
Elstow | |
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Bedfordshire and Luton | |
Ambulance | East of England |
UK Parliament | |
Elstow is a village and
History
The
The Moot Hall, is an important example of timber frame construction, was built 1440-50 and extended sometime before1539. From about 1810, it was used as a day school and a night school, until the Education Act 1872 lead to the building of a school in Elstow's High Street. From 1810 to 1910, Moot Hall was used as a chapel and Sunday school for the Elstow congregation of the Bunyan Meeting church. It is now a registered Ancient Monument and is used as a museum of 17th century life and as a small music events venue.[4]
In 1538,
So large and significant was the Abbey at Elstow that, in the 16th century, Bishop Stephen Gardiner of Winchester sponsored a bill in Parliament to make it a cathedral for Bedfordshire, but this motion never received the royal assent.[6]
John Bunyan was born in 1628 at Bunyan's End, which lay approximately halfway between the hamlet of Harrowden and Elstow's High Street.[7]
South of the village, a World War II munitions factory called
Elstow today
The village and most of the populated part of Elstow parish are located inside Bedford's southern bypass, with the hamlet of
Primary education is provided by Elstow School, with around 420 pupils on the roll.[10]
May Festivals
May festivals are thought to have taken place in the village from long before the formation of the nunnery in 1078, possibly from pagan times. These were abandoned in about 1889 but then revived by the local headmaster, 'Bob' Wadsworth, in 1925. They were discontinued in 1968 and were then revived again in 2006 by the Reverend Jeremy Crocker, rector of Elstow Abbey.[11][12]
References
- ^ "Civi Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
- ^ Elstow & Moot Hall – A brief History, Pilgrim House Publishing 2014
- ^ Lysons, Daniel (1806). Magna Britannia; Bedfordshire, Berkshire and Buckinghamshire. T. Cadell and W. Davies.
- ^ Historic England. "Moot Hall (1136906)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ^ "Chronicles of the Abbey of Elstow", Rev SR Wigram, MA Parker & Co 1885
- ^ a b TJ Elliott (2011). "Benedictine Past". Elstow Abbey.
- ^ Brittain, Vera (1950). In the Steps of John Bunyan: An Excursion into Puritan England. London: Rich and Cowan. p. 30.
- ^ Bates, H. E. (1946). The Tinkers of Elstow: The Story of the Royal Ordnance Factory run by J. Lyons & Company Limited for the Ministry of Supply during the World War of 1939—1945. (Privately Published)
- ^ "Elstow Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Plan". Bedford Council. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ^ "Elstow School". Department for Education. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ^ "Elstow: The Bedfordshire village that's held May festivals and fairs for a millennium". Bedfordshire Live. 20 April 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ^ "Elstow May Festival – A Brief History", Moot Hall 2011