Emil Sonderegger

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Emil Sonderegger

Emil Sonderegger (born 28 November 1868 in

far right
political scene.

The son of leading

Zurich in anticipation of demonstrations by communists on November 10 1918 in commemoration of the October Revolution. He banned any communist demonstrations and although some defied the ban the small group was quickly routed by Sonderegger's troops after a minor skirmish.[2] Promoted to the Swiss General Staff in 1920 he left the army in 1923 in protest over plans to restructure the country's military.[1]

He went on to work for Schweizerische Industriegesellschaft Neuhausen and an arms manufacturer, as well as conducting a lecture tour of

He became a keen reader of the Schweizerische Monatshefte and its editor Hans Oehler gained something of a coup in 1933 when he convinced the national hero to join the National Front.[1] Using his military skills, he played a leading role in transforming the front from a discussion group into a force in street politics, although he became disillusioned with the inertia of the Front and in 1933 left the group with Ernst Leonhardt to form the Volksbund [de].[1] By February of the following year Sonderegger and Leonhardt had split, with Sonderegger forming his own Volksfront.[1] He died later that same year, with his group absorbed by the Eidgenössische Front [de].[1]

Further reading

  • René Zeller: Emil Sonderegger. Vom Generalstabschef zum Frontenführer. Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Zurich 1999

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Philip Rees, Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890, Simon & Schuster, 1990, p. 365
  2. ^ Hans A. Schmitt, Neutral Europe Between War and Revolution, 1917–23, University Press of Virginia, 1988, p. 68
  3. ^ Jean-François Bergier, Switzerland, National Socialism, and the Second World War, Berghahn Books, 2002, p. 208