Enz (Prüm)
| Enz | |
|---|---|
 | |
.png) Course of the Enz | |
| Location | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Rhineland-Palatinate |
| Reference no. | DE: 26286 |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | north of Arzfeld |
| • coordinates | 50°6′13″N 6°17′18″E / 50.10361°N 6.28833°E |
| • elevation | 544 m above sea level (NHN) |
| Mouth | |
• location | in Holsthum into the Prüm |
• coordinates | 49°53′29″N 6°24′41″E / 49.89139°N 6.41139°E |
• elevation | 189 m above sea level (NHN) |
| Length | 37.927 km (23.567 mi)[1] |
| Basin size | 148.516 km² [1] |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Prüm→ Sauer→ Moselle→ Rhine→ North Sea |
The Enz (also: Enzbach) is a 37.9-kilometre-long (23.5 mi),
.Geography
The Enz rises about 650 metres (2,100 ft) south-southwest of
A little later, the Enz reaches
On its 37.9-kilometre-long (23.5 mi) route the Enz drops through a height of 355 metres, which gives an average riverbed gradient of 9.4 per mille. Its catchment covers and area of 148.5 km2 (57.3 sq mi) and it drains via the Prüm,
into the North Sea.Tributaries
Numerous, mostly short, tributaries flow into the Enz from the uplands. Its most important tributary is the 12.2-kilometre-long (7.6 mi) Radenbach. The following table gives details of the tributaries according to the water management authorities of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.
| Name | Location [km][2] |
Left/right tributary | Length [km][1] |
Catchment [km²][1] |
Mouth elevation [m above NHN][2] |
GKZ[1]
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N.N. | 35.680 | left | 0.6 | 0.414 | 480 | 26286 112 |
| Betzbach | 34.910 | left | 2.4 | 4.016 | 467 | 26286 12 |
| Kuhbach | 32.250 | right | 1.5 | 1.184 | 434 | 26286 14 |
| Emmelseifen | 28.520 | left | 2.6 | 2.767 | 389 | 26286 16 |
| Grimbach | 25.540 | left | 3.2 | 3.491 | 353 | 26286 18 |
| Wahlbach | 24.080 | left | 7.9 | 16.940 | 339 | 26286 2 |
| Radenbach | 15.920 | left | 12.2 | 36.260 | 276 | 26286 4 |
| Ringsbach | 13.990 | left | 2.6 | 3.717 | 263 | 26286 54 |
| Asterbach | 13.120 | left | 2.0 | 1.780 | 257 | 26286 592 |
| Alsbach | 11.730 | right | 3.5 | 6.187 | 249 | 26286 6 |
| Urselt | 9.260 | right | 1.0 | 1.803 | 238 | 26286 72 |
| Silberbach | 7.220 | right | 3.3 | 3.787 | 226 | 26286 74 |
| Rohrbach | 5.060 | left | 4.6 | 5.406 | 216 | 26286 8 |
| Diebach | 2.570 | right | 1.7 | 1.778 | 203 | 26286 92 |
| Fielsbach | 0.294 | right | 0.9 | 1.067 | 189 | 26286 94 |
Environment
From its source to its confluence with the Radenbach, the Enz has among the highest concentration of coarse material and silicates of streams in the German Central Uplands (Type 5) and below the confluence has one of the highest concentrations of fine to coarse silicates (Type 9).[1] Its water quality is recorded as slightly contaminated downstream of Arzfeld. In the section from Neurath to Neuerburg, its water quality is moderately polluted and from Neuerburg to its mouth it is assessed as slightly polluted.[1]
Transport routes
The old railway line from Pronsfeld via Arzfeld to Neuerburg (Enz Valley Railway), a branch line of the West Eifel Railway, runs through the upper valley of the Enz. After its closure in 1989, the tracks were lifted and sections of the trackbed were converted into a cycleway. Since late 2011, the cycle path from Pronsfeld to Neuerburg has been completely tarmacked.