Ergaticus

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Ergaticus
Red warbler
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Aves
Order:
Passeriformes
Family:
Parulidae
Genus:
Ergaticus

Baird, 1865
Species

E. ruber
E. versicolor

Ergaticus was a genus of

conspecific
.

Both are average-sized warblers. Adult plumage is largely red, while juvenile plumage is largely "pinkish cinnamon-brown". The bill is small and narrow at the base even for a New World warbler. The tail is rounded and relatively long (Ridgway 1902). The songs consist of high-pitched chips and short trills (Howell and Webb 1995).

They live in forests at altitudes of 1,800 to 3,500 m (5,900 to 11,500 ft). They occur singly or in pairs and may join

mixed-species feeding flocks
(Howell and Webb 1995).

The nest is shaped like an old-fashioned oven with an opening to the top or side, made of pine needles, grass, or similar materials. It is placed on the ground or on a bank. Both can lay 3 or 4 eggs; the pink-headed warbler sometimes lays only 2. The eggs are off-white with reddish-brown and gray speckles (Howell and Webb 1995).

Taxonomy

genera. It is closest to the genus Cardellina, with which it shares a common ancestor, and slightly more distantly related to the genus Wilsonia.[3]

There are two sister species, separated by the low-lying Isthmus of Tehuantepec, in the genus. The red warbler, E. ruber, is found in the Mexican highlands north of the isthmus. Its three

monotypic across its limited range.[4]
Though they are separated by geography and differ considerably in

Ergaticus is the Latinized version of the Ancient Greek ergatikos, meaning "willing or able to work".[6]

Species

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
Cardellina rubra red warbler
highlands north of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec
Cardellina versicolor pink-headed warbler south of the Isthmus, from the highlands of Chiapas, Mexico down into Guatemala.

Description

These are medium-sized warblers, measuring 12.5–13.5 cm (4.9–5.3 in) in length,

rictal bristles that extend more than halfway down their length.[2]

Habitat and range

Both the pink-headed and red warblers are birds of highland forest.

above sea level, and the pink-headed warbler from 2,000 to 3,800 m (6,600 to 12,500 ft).[5]

Note

  1. ^ By convention, length is measured from the tip of the bill to the tip of the tail on a dead bird (or skin) laid on its back.[7]

References

  1. ^ Baird, Spencer Fullerton (1865). Review of American Birds in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. p. 264.
  2. ^ .
  3. S2CID 86287753. Archived from the original
    (PDF) on 2011-06-29.
  4. ^ .
  5. ^ .
  6. .
  7. .