Ermengarde, Viscountess of Narbonne
Ermengarde | |
---|---|
Viscountess of Narbonne | |
Born | 1127 or 1129 |
Died | 14 October 1197 Perpignan |
Spouse(s) | Alfonso Jordan Bernard IV of Anduze |
Father | Aimery II of Narbonne |
Mother | Ermengarde |
Ermengarde (
Youth
Aimery II was killed at the
.In 1142, Alfonso Jordan, count of Toulouse, whose wife Faydid of Uzes had either recently died or been repudiated, married the now-adolescent Ermengarde.[1] In reaction to this prospect, which overturned the balance of power in the region by adding Narbonne to the direct control of Toulouse, a coalition of Occitan lords led by Roger II of Béziers, viscount of Carcassonne, Béziers, Albi and Razès formed an alliance against Toulouse.[2] Alfonso was defeated by the coalition and taken prisoner, and was forced to make peace with Narbonne and restore Ermengarde and her new husband to the viscounty before being released.[2][clarification needed] Following the dissolution of her marriage to Alfonso, Ermengarde was married to a vassal of Roger II, Bernard IV of Anduze.[3]
Political activity
In 1177 she joined
Cultural activity
Around 1190, a French cleric named
In addition it is believed that she welcomed to her court
Later years
Without issue after two unhappy marriages, Ermengarde designated as heir Pedro Manrique de Lara -the second but eldest surviving son of her half-sister Ermessinde (who had died in 1177) by her husband, Count Manrique Pérez de Lara (who was killed in battle in Garcianarro on 9 July 1164). In 1192 Ermengarde abdicated the viscounty in favor of Peter and retired to Perpignan, where she died five years later.
Notes
- ^ a b Cheyette 2001, p. 16.
- ^ a b Cheyette 2001, p. 20-21.
- ^ Cheyette 2001, p. 21.
- ^ Jacqueline Caille, « Une idylle entre la vicomtesse Ermengarde de Narbonne et le prince Rognvald Kali des Orcades au milieu du XIIe siècle ? », dans G. Romestan (dir.), Art et histoire dans le Midi languedocien et rhodanien Xe-XIXe siècle. Hommage à Robert Saint-Jean. Mémoires de la Société archéologique de Montpellier, 21, 1993, p. 229-233
Sources
- Cheyette, Fredric L. (2001). Ermengard of Narbonne and the World of the Troubadours. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-3952-0.
- Jacqueline Caille, Medieval Narbonne: A City at the Heart of the Troubadour World, Ashgate, Variorum Collected Studies Series, 2005.
External links
- André le Chapelain and the Treatise on Courtly Love (French)
- Commercial treaty between Genoa et Narbonne Archived 2014-08-14 at the Wayback Machine (November 12, 1166) (in Latin)
- Testament of Ermengarde Archived 2014-08-14 at the Wayback Machine (April 30, 1196) (in Latin)