Ernst Ferdinand Oehme

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Ernst Ferdinand Oehme; portrait by Johann Karl Bähr

Ernst Ferdinand Oehme (23 April 1797, Dresden – 10 April 1855, Dresden) was a German Romantic painter and illustrator who specialized in moody landscapes with architectural elements.

Life

He originally attended the

Johan Christian Clausen Dahl, who had recently settled there. He soon became acquainted with the work of Dahl's friend Caspar David Friedrich.[2]
Together with
plein-air painting. He had his first exhibition at the academy in 1821 with "Cathedral in Winter", a work that shows the influence of Friedrich.[2]

With financial assistance from Crown Prince Friedrich Augustus of Saxony, he was able to continue his studies in Italy,[1] where he gravitated towards the German community and made lifelong friendships with Ludwig Richter, Carl Gottlieb Peschel and Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld,[2] although the Nazarene movement had little influence on his work. Upon his return in 1825, he took a journey through the Alps, painting watercolors. Back in Dresden, he received orders from Johann Gottlob von Quandt and the Crown Prince, who had him create paintings for a "Galerie vaterländischer Landschaften" (Gallery of Patriotic Landscapes).[1]

By the 1830s, he had begun to break away from his earlier style, painting works that were more realistic and less laden with symbolism. In the 1840s, he found an important patron in retired Major Friedrich Anton Serre [de], whose home was a significant gathering point for artists, writers and musicians. During this time, he apparently took part in amateur performances at the Societaetstheater. He became a teacher at the Blochmannsche Institute in 1842 and was appointed a court painter in 1846.[1] Shortly thereafter, he was named an honorary member of the academy.[2]

His son, Ernst Erwin, was also a well-known painter.

Selected paintings

  • Landscape with Sleeping Girl (1853)
    Landscape with Sleeping Girl (1853)
  • Moonlight on the Gulf of Salerno (1827)
    Moonlight on the
    Gulf of Salerno (1827)
  • Cathedral in Winter (1821)
    Cathedral in Winter (1821)
  • Procession in the Fog (1828)
    Procession in the Fog (1828)
  • The Watermill (1844)
    The Watermill (1844)

References

  1. ^ a b c d Hans Joachim Neidhardt (1999), "Oehme, Ernst Ferdinand", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 19, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 432; (full text online)
  2. ^ a b c d Hermann Arthur Lier (1887), "Oehme, Ernst", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 24, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 208–210

Further reading

External links