Eugene Koonin

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"Koonin" redirects here. For the American theoretical physicist, see Steven E. Koonin.
Eugene Koonin
Born
Eugene V. Koonin

(1956-10-26) October 26, 1956 (age 67)
Moscow
CitizenshipUnited States
Alma materMoscow State University (1978)
Scientific career
FieldsComputational biology
InstitutionsNational Center for Biotechnology Information
Thesis Multienzyme organization of encephalomyocarditis virus replication complexes  (1983)
Doctoral advisorVadim I. Agol
Websitewww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/CBBresearch/Koonin/

Eugene Viktorovich Koonin (Russian: Евге́ний Ви́кторович Ку́нин; born October 26, 1956) is a Russian-American biologist and Senior Investigator at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). He is a recognised expert in the field of evolutionary and computational biology.[1][2][3]

Education

Koonin gained a

PhD in 1983 in molecular biology, both from the Department of Biology at Moscow State University. His PhD thesis, titled "Multienzyme organization of encephalomyocarditis virus replication complexes", was supervised by Vadim I. Agol.[4]

Research

From 1985 until 1991, Koonin worked as a research scientist in computational biology in the Institutes of

Poliomyelitis and Microbiology at the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, studying virus biochemistry and bacterial genetics. In 1991, Koonin moved to the NCBI, where he has held a Senior Investigator position since 1996.[4]

Koonin's principal research goals include the comparative analysis of sequenced genomes and automatic methods for genome-scale annotation of gene functions.[5] He also researches in the application of comparative genomics for phylogenetic analysis, reconstruction of ancestral life forms and building large-scale evolutionary scenarios, as well as mathematical modeling of genome evolution.[6][7][8] Koonin's research also investigates computational study of the major transitions in the evolution of life, such as the origin of eukaryotes,[9] the evolution of eukaryotic signaling and developmental pathways from the comparative-genomic perspective.[10]

Koonin is an advocate of the extended evolutionary synthesis.[11]

In 2011 Koonin outlined his views on evolution in the book "The Logic of Chance: The Nature and Origin of Biological Evolution".[2]

Career

Koonin has worked as Adjunct Professor at the

Georgia Institute of Technology, Boston University and the University of Haifa.[4][12]

As of 2014, Koonin serves on the advisory editorial board of

Faculty of 1000.[15]

In 2016 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.[16][17]

In 2016, Semantic Scholar AI program included Koonin on its list of top ten most influential biomedical researchers.[18]

Political positions

In February 2022, he signed an open letter by Russian scientists condemning the

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine,[19] and renounced his membership in the Russian Academy of Sciences out of protest.[20]

References

  1. ^ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/CBBresearch/Koonin/ Koonin's page at the National Center for Biotechnology Information
  2. ^
    ISBN 978-0-13-262317-9
    . Retrieved 5 April 2013.
  3. PMID 14986627
    .
  4. ^ a b c "CV E. Koonin". Haifa Institute of Evolution. Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  5. PMID 11237011
    .
  6. PMID 21901087. Open access icon
  7. PMID 17708768
    .
  8. PMID 16984643
    .
  9. ISSN 0028-0836
    .
  10. S2CID 2667617
    .
  11. ISBN 978-3-031-22027-2
    .
  12. ^ "Faculty and Researchers". Haifa Institute of Evolution. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  13. ^ "Masthead: Trends in Genetics". cell.com. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
  14. ^ "Biology Direct – Editorial Board". biologydirect.com. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
  15. ^ "Eugene Koonin: Advisory Board Member in Bioinformatics – F1000Prime". f1000.com. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
  16. ^ National Academy of Sciences Members and Foreign Associates Elected, News from the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, May 3, 2016, archived from the original on May 6, 2016, retrieved 2016-05-14.
  17. PMID 28115717
    .
  18. ^ Chawla, Dalmeet Singh (17 October 2017). "Who's the most influential biomedical scientist? Computer program guided by artificial intelligence says it knows". Science | AAAS. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  19. ^ "Открытое письмо российских учёных и научных журналистов против войны с Украиной" [An open letter from Russian scientists and scientific journalist against the war in Ukraine] (in Russian). 24 February 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  20. ^ "Global Science Community Condemns Russian Invasion of Ukraine". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 2023-03-12.

Selected bibliography

External links
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