European Environmental Bureau

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European Environmental Bureau
AbbreviationEEB
Formation1974
TypeNGO
PurposeEnvironmental protection
HeadquartersRue des Deux Eglises, 14-16, 1000 Brussels, Belgium[1]
Region served
Europe
Membership
over 180 organizations
Official language
English
Secretary General
Patrick ten Brink (since July 2022)
Main organ
Executive Committee
Websitehttps://www.eeb.org/

The European Environmental Bureau (EEB) is a network of around 180 environmental citizens' organisations based in more than 40 countries.[2] The EEB is a democratic federation, representing local, national, European, and international groups in European Union Member States, plus some accession and neighbouring countries. It plays a prominent role in defending and promoting environmental interests and legislation at the different EU institutions.[3]

History

Before the first Environmental Action Plan was adopted by the European Community, environmental NGOs from Europe met in the United Kingdom, together with the European Commission, the

IUCN. During the meeting, the creation of a federation of non-governmental organizations within the European Community was proposed,[4] which later become an information clearinghouse for the EC countries.[5]

In order to give its members a central location to follow and respond to the developing environmental policy of the EU, the EEB headquarters was established in Brussels in 1974.[6]

In 1998, the EEB led the issue group on public participation of the pan-European coalition on environmental citizens' organizations, later named as European ECO Forum, which was closely involved in the negotiating phase of the UNECE Aarhus Convention.[7]

By 2013, it was considered as one of the seven core environmental organizations in Europe, together with

Greenpeace International, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), the Climate Network Europe (CAN-E), the European Federation for Transport and Environment (T&E), and BirdLife International.[8]

EU political institutions had a large role in the formation and maintenance of Brussel-based umbrella- and federation type groups representing EU civil society, through direct funding relationships (estimated around 80 per cent in 2005) from the Union budget, and by virtue of an early preference of the Commission for engaging only with EU level groups.[9]

Activities

The EEB has an information service, runs working groups with its members,

UNECE
'Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters').

The organisation has consultative status at, and relations with: the

Economic and Social Committee of the European Union, the OECD
(Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), and the United Nation Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD).

Membership network

Environmental organisations in candidate countries (those applying to join the EU) and, increasingly, in the Western Balkans, regard the EEB as their main partner with a European focus.[citation needed] The EEB's experience, relationships and position are of great value to these states in determining their own role in processes related to EU enlargement and the environment. Owing to the EEB's proactive involvement, its members from New Member States and those aspiring to join the EU are already numerous and are increasing.[citation needed
]

Campaigns

In November 2004, working with the Ban Mercury Working Group,[13] EEB launched the Zero Mercury campaign,[14] whose ultimate goal is to achieve zero emissions, demand and supply of mercury, from all sources we can control, to reduce global environmental mercury levels to a minimum. An international Zero Mercury Working Group was created to follow up developments at European and global level.

Since the beginning of 2011, EEB has been coordinating the Coolproducts[15] campaign aiming at unleashing the energy savings potential of energy-related products.

References

  1. ^ "European Environmental Bureau - EU Transparency Register". European Commission. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  2. S2CID 220874620
    – via JSTOR.
  3. OCLC 371031436
    . Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  4. OCLC 35808407
    . Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  5. OCLC 868970932
    . Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  6. ^ On its history see: Meyer, Jan-Henrik. 2013. Challenging the Atomic Community. The European Environmental Bureau and the Europeanization of Anti-Nuclear Protest. In Societal Actors in European Integration. Polity-Building and Policy-Making 1958–1992, edited by W. Kaiser and J.-H. Meyer. Basingstoke: Palgrave. 197–220.
  7. OCLC 57223380
    . Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  8. OCLC 901761459
    . Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  9. OCLC 1058809071. Retrieved 5 July 2019.[permanent dead link
    ]
  10. ^ "How we work with our members". EEB - The European Environmental Bureau. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  11. ^ "Our Working Groups". EEB - The European Environmental Bureau. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  12. ^ "Work Areas". EEB - The European Environmental Bureau. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  13. ^ "BAN". Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  14. ^ "Zero Mercury Working Group". Zeromercury.org. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  15. ^ "Coolproducts EU". Coolproducts.eu. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
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