Evan-Burrows Fontaine

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Evan-Burrows Fontaine
Library of Congress
Born(1898-10-03)October 3, 1898
DiedDecember 27, 1984(1984-12-27) (aged 86)
Other namesEvan Burrows Fontaine
OccupationDancer
Spouses
Sterling Lawrence Adair
(m. 1918; ann. 1920)
(m. 1928; div. 1935)
  • Jack Lynch
Children2

Evan-Burrows Fontaine

interpretive dancer and actress whose career suffered after she became entangled in a breach of promise
lawsuit with a member of one of America's wealthiest families.

Early life

Evan-Burrows Fontaine was born on October 3, 1898, in Huron, Texas, a present-day

Emile Jaques-Dalcroze, but this has yet to be verified.[10]

Career

Evan-Burrows Fontaine - Ziegfeld’s Midnight Follies (1919)

Fontaine was taught the Dance Egyptienne by St. Denis’ husband, choreographer

Casino Theatre (Broadway) Fontaine helped put on a memorial charity show that honored the actor Frank Carter on the first anniversary of his death.[17] In 1920 Fontaine worked on three motion pictures,[18][19]
Madonnas and Men, playing the dual roles of Nerissa and Ninon, Women Men Love as Moira Lamson, and as a dancer in A Romantic Adventuress. Within a few years though, Fontaine would be limited to performing her “Oriental style” dancing at cabarets and nightclubs as her sensational court battles with a member of one of America’s wealthiest families most likely derailed any chance she had of attaining future stardom in New York or Los Angeles. What also should have or karmically so derailed her future stardom was that on New Year’s Day in 1925, Fontaine brutally beat Jennie Harrison, her African-American household worker. Jennie rightfully demand that Fontaine pay her after being denied pay for three weeks. Harrison’s request was met with a coat hanger and Harrison claimed that Fontaine, “in a rage, thrust a revolver under her nose.” (42)

A performance by Fontaine was incorporated in the 1921 novel Beauty, by Rupert Hughes:

Then a dancer came forth on the full stage in an American Orientalism. She was no less a personage than Evan Burrows Fontaine and she danced with grave passion. She wore trousers of cloth of gold. Her shoulders and her waist were bare, with jeweled disks and chains across the breast; and her bare feet were jeweled. She told a gloomy story in a rhapsody of posture and transition. Larrick was spellbound with the drama and with the flight of beautiful moments and colors, following pell-mell as in a kaleidoscope whirled at top speed.[20]

Early target of paparazzi

Eyebrows were raised when in late 1919 the press published a photograph (right) of Fontaine jogging along the Hudson River in stockings, clad in a heavy hooded sweater and workout shorts; something that would have probably gone unnoticed a few years later.[7]

Evan-Burrows Fontaine - New York City (1919)

Marriage

On April 18, 1918, Fontaine married Sterling Lawrence Adair, a young sailor from Houston, Texas,[21] whom she had met on a train ride the year before. Their marriage was annulled in February 1920,[22] around the time she became involved with millionaire Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney. This relationship collapsed when Whitney became engaged to Marie Norton, sometime before Fontaine gave birth to a baby boy that December. On January 14 of the following year, Sterling Adair was found shot to death at his Oak Wood apartment in south Dallas. A police homicide investigation would prove inconclusive and a later coroner’s jury would rule Adair probably died by his own hand.[23]

Legal battles

In the summer of 1922 Fontaine filed what would turn out to be the first of several lawsuits against Cornelius “Sonny” Vanderbilt Whitney,[24] claiming he had broken his pledge to marry her and that he was the father of her son. Whitney’s attorneys countered that Fontaine was still married to Adair at the time of the proposal and that the date of her marriage annulment was contrived by Fontaine and her mother. Over the next several months the case would become headline fodder for the national press; in the end though, Whitney’s attorneys prevailed and the case was dismissed.[25] After the trial’s end, Fontaine and her mother were arrested for perjury;[26] charges that were in due course vacated by a judge.[27] Fontaine continued the battle with subsequent lawsuits against Whitney that would fare no better than the first.[28]

Parents' deaths

The Book of the Dance, 1920

On January 21, 1928, Fontaine’s mother was killed near

Margate, New Jersey. At the time Winston Fontaine was a member of the Dallas office of the Loyalty Group Insurance Company.[5]

Second marriage

Fontaine married former Olympic swimmer

Honolulu, Hawaii,[32] and died in Los Angeles, California, on October 7, 1965. In 1986 Kruger was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame at Fort Lauderdale, Florida.[33][34]

Later life

Sometime in the late 1930s Fontaine became a co-owner of the Walton Roof, a Philadelphia night spot atop the Walton Hotel, along with her husband (or soon-to-be husband), restaurateur Jack Lynch.[35] Her first son, Neil “Sonny” Winston Fontaine, whose father was Cornelius "Sonny" Vanderbilt Whitney, debuted there as a bandleader in 1939,[36] and later served at times as master of ceremonies before the club’s demise in 1946.[37][38] Jack Lynch was a longtime owner of clubs and restaurants in the Philadelphia area before his death in 1957.[39]

Fontaine spent her final years as a resident of Paris, a small rural town in northern Virginia.[40][41] She died on December 27, 1984, aged 86, at the Winchester Medical Center in Winchester, Virginia.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ Note: aka Evan Burrows Fontaine and Evan Burroughs Fontaine
  2. ^ Evan B. Fontaine-Social Security Death Index, Ancestry.com
  3. ^ a b Friedman, Evan Burrows Fontaine - Passenger Manifest SS Leviathan October 13, 1930 - Ancestry.com
  4. ^ Huron, a Texas Ghost Town accessed June 12, 2012
  5. ^ a b Winston Fontaine Dies on East Coast-The San Antonio Light - August 21, 1939; pg; 15;Ancestry.com
  6. ^ "1900 US Census">Evan B Fontaine, Dallas Tx. 1900 US Census Records, Ancestry.com
  7. ^ a b c The Green Book Magazine, Volume 21, January, 1920, pg. 454-457 accessed June 11, 2012
  8. ^ W.W. Fontaine Passes in Mississippi-The Atlanta Constitution November 3, 1917; Ancestry.com
  9. ^ Florence Fontaine-1915 New York State Census, Ancestry.com
  10. ^ a b Dancing the Subject of ‘Java’: International Modernism and Traditional Performance, 1899-1952 accessed June 11, 2012
  11. ^ At Local Playhouses-The Oakland Tribune, December 13, 1914 pg. 5, Ancestry.com
  12. ^ Will Give Dance-The Washington Post August 5, 1915, pg. 13, Ancestry.com
  13. ^ Orpheum, Best of Vaudeville-Lincoln Daily Star; November 19, 1916; pg. 24; Ancestry.com
  14. ^ Miss Fontaine is Typical Wide Awake American Girl-The Lincoln Daily Star November 26, 1916; pg. 6; Ancestry.com
  15. ^ Milwaukee Journal May 5, 1920
  16. ^ BALL FOR BLINDED HEROES-New York Times; February 16, 1919; pg. 23
  17. ^ . Performance in Carter's Memory. -The New York Times May 27, 1920; pg. 24
  18. ^ Evan Burroughs Fontaine, Internet Movie Database accessed June 13, 2012
  19. ^ A Romantic Adventuress-The Oakland Tribune, December 20, 1920; pg.9; Ancestry.com
  20. ^ Hughes, Rupert, Beauty, 1921; pg. 130 accessed June 14, 2012
  21. ^ Sterling Lawrence Adair-World War One Draft Registration; Ancestry.com
  22. ^ Evan Burrows Fontaine Marriage Annulled-The Bridgeport Telegram (Bridgeport, Connecticut); October 12, 1923; pg. 2; Ancestry.com
  23. ^ Is The Price of Beauty Going Down?-San Antonio Evening News; October 6, 1922; pg 19;; Ancestry.com
  24. ^ Evan Fontaine Asks Million of Whitney In Saratoga Suit for Breach of Promise -New York Times - August 13, 1922; pg. 1
  25. ^ DENOUNCES DANCER FOR WHITNEY SUIT-New York Times; January 9, 1923; pg. 1
  26. ^ Danseuse in Million Suit is Indicted-Oakland Tribune; March 15, 1923; pg. 1; Ancestry.com
  27. ^ Perjury Charges Against Actress Dismissed-Ogden Standard-Examiner; September 7, 1923, pg. 10; Ancestry.com
  28. ^ Fontaine Suit Dismissed-New York Times; May 30, 1929; pg. 24
  29. ^ Evan Burrows Fontaine's Mother Killed in Crash-The Oakland Tribune, January 20, 1928, pg. 1, Ancestry.com
  30. ^ To Try Fontaine Suit Third Time-The Pittsburgh Press - Jan 22, 1929 accessed June 13, 2012
  31. ^ The Canandaigua Times December 3, 1935
  32. ^ Harold Kruger-US Passport Application May 29, 1924, Ancestry.com
  33. ^ Stubby Kruger 68, Stunt Man Dies-The Gettysburg Times, October 8, 1965, pg. 5, Ancestry.com
  34. ^ Stubby Kruger, Internet Movie Database accessed June 12, 2012
  35. ^ Dorothy Kilgowen-Lowell Sun -(Lowell, Massachusetts); Monday, April 19, 1948, pg. 14
  36. ^ Walter Winchell-San Antonio Light; October 5, 1939, pg.20, Ancestry.com
  37. ^ Philla. Hotel To Close After Half Century-Lebanon Daily News, June 7, 1946, pg. 15, Ancestry.com
  38. ^ Vaudeville Reviews-Billboard - September 2, 1944, pg. 26, col. 1
  39. ^ Jack Lynch Dies-The Gettysburg Times February 20, 1957, pg. 4, Ancestry.com
  40. ^ Evan B. Fontaine, Social Security Death Index, Ancestry.com
  41. ^ Evan B. Fontaine-Winchester Star; December 31, 1984, pg. 2

42: “Beat Maid with a Hanger,” NYAN, January 14, 1925, A1; “Says Dancer Threatened Her with a Gun,” Pittsburgh Courier, January 14, 1926,A1