Expedition of Dumat al-Jandal
Expedition of Dumat al-Jandal | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Muslims | Tribes of Dumat al-Jandal | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Muhammad | |||||||
Strength | |||||||
1,000 fighters | Unknown[1] |
The Expedition of Dumat al-Jandal is an early
According to Indian biographer of Muhammad, Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Dumat al-Jandal is located at about a distance of fifteen days' march from Medina and five from Damascus.[1] According to historian William Montgomery Watt, it is 500 miles from Medina.[3]
Invasion
According to
On their way to Dumat Al-Jandal, they used to march by night and hide by day, so that they might take the enemy by surprise. When they drew near their destination, the Muslims discovered that the highway men had moved to another place, so they captured their cattle and shepherds. Muhammad stayed there for 5 days during which he dispatched expeditionary forces to hunt for the enemy personnel but they detected none. He made a treaty with ‘Uyainah bin Hisn while returning to Medina.[1]
Analysis
William Montgomery Watt claims that this was the most significant expedition Muhammad ordered at the time, even though it received little notice in the primary sources. Dumat al-Jandal was 500 miles from Medina, and Watt says that there was no immediate threat to Muhammad, other than the possibility that his communications to Syria and supplies to Medina being interrupted. Watt says "It is tempting to suppose that Muhammad was already envisaging something of the expansion which took place after his death", and that the rapid march of his troops must have "impressed all those who heard of it".[3]
See also
- List of battles of Muhammad
- Military career of Muhammad
- Muslim–Quraysh War
- Quraysh
Notes
- ^ a b c d e Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, Saifur (2005), The Sealed Nectar, Darussalam Publications, pp. 193–194 (online)
- ^ Watt, W. Montgomery (1956). Muhammad at Medina. Oxford At The Clarendon Press. p. 341.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-19-577307-1.)
This expedition receives scant notice in the sources, but in some ways it is the most significant so far. As Dumah was some 500 miles from Medina there can have been no immediate threat to Muhammad, but it may be, as Caetani suggests, 1 that communications with Syria were being interrupted and supplies to Medina stopped. It is tempting to suppose that was already envisaging something of the expansion which took place after his death.
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