Extra calvinisticum
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The extra Calvinisticum is the doctrine that the
History of the term
The term extra Calvinisticum (
Overview of the doctrine
The Chalcedonian Definition (AD 451) states the following concerning the hypostatic union of the two natures of Christ:
One and the same Christ, Son, Lord, Only-begotten, to be acknowledged in two natures, inconfusedly, unchangeably, indivisibly, inseparably; the distinction of natures being by no means taken away by the union, but rather the property of each nature being preserved, and concurring in one Person and one Subsistence, not parted or divided into two persons, but one and the same Son, and only begotten, God the Word, the Lord Jesus Christ.[7]
Some tensions found within the definition's logic would escalate into controversies during the
This theological distinction is in contrast to
James R. Gordon makes a distinction between two versions of the doctrine—the weak and the strong—in the tradition.[11] The weak version simply maintains "that (1) the Son cannot be reduced to Christ’s physical body and (2) there is some form of presence exercised by the Son beyond the Son’s incarnate life in Christ"; and it remains agnostic about the what and the how of the Son’s life extra carnem, and it does not make inferences from the fact of the Son’s presence beyond Christ’s physical body to additional theological ramifications of such presence.[11] The strong version of the doctrine makes further theological claims regarding the specifics of the what and how of the Son’s presence beyond the flesh by making the "assertions that (1) the Son is not exhaustively revealed in the person of Christ, (2) the Son simpliciter does not participate in the full range of human experiences of the person of Christ, and (3) the incarnation is contingent to the Son’s life.”[11]
See also
References
- ^ OCLC 1201696045.)
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- ^ OCLC 957662769.
- ^ W. Kreck, Lexikon reformierter Grundbegriffe [Lexicon Reformed Principle] (in German), Reformed Alliance in Germany, retrieved 2012-12-06
- S2CID 248822657
- ^ Richard Muller (2012) [1986]. Christ and the Decree (Kindle ed.). Kindle location 560–572.
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: CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - OCLC 1231011012.)
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link - JSTOR 1461851.
- ^ David Peters, The "Extra Calvinisticum" and Calvin's Eucharistic Theology (PDF), p. 5, retrieved 2012-12-06
- ISBN 978-0-8010-6185-1. Retrieved 2012-12-06.
- ^ )