Félix Fuchs

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Félix Fuchs
Fuchs, pictured as Governor-General in 1913
Governor-General of the Belgian Congo
In office
20 May 1912 – 23 December 1915
MonarchAlbert I
Preceded byThéophile Wahis
Succeeded byEugène Henry
Personal details
Born(1858-01-25)25 January 1858
Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium
Died23 February 1928(1928-02-23) (aged 70)
Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium

Félix Alexandre Fuchs (1858–1928) was a

civil servant and lawyer who served as Governor-General of the Belgian Congo
between 1912 and 1915.

A lawyer by profession, Fuchs joined the administration of the Congo Free State in 1888 as a jurist and quickly rose through the ranks. Considered a Liberal, Fuchs's civilian background and attitudes distinguished him from the majority of colonial administrators who had begun their careers in the military. Rising to the highest ranks of the administration in the late 1890s, Fuchs eventually became Governor-General after the Congo's annexation by Belgium and presided over the Congo's entry into World War I.

Career

Fuchs was born into a family of Prussian origin in Ixelles, Brussels in Belgium on 25 January 1858.[1] He was naturalised as a Belgian citizen in 1862 and, in 1876, went to study Law at the Free University of Brussels.[2] He later practiced as a lawyer at the court of appeal in Brussels.[1]

In 1887, Fuchs began working for the

Stokes Affair of 1895, Fuchs was promoted to the presidency of the Congo's Appeal Tribunal, giving him a status equivalent to the Congo's Vice-Governors-General and remained in the Congo on senior government functions.[1]

In 1908, in the face of international pressure, Belgium officially annexed the Congo Free State, creating the Belgian Congo. Fuchs, however, retained his position in the administration.[1] When Théophile Wahis, the incumbent Governor-General and Fuch's rival, resigned in May 1912, Fuchs was designated to replace him as the senior civil servant in the colony.[1]

During Fuchs's tenure as Governor-General,

East African Campaign.[1] In March 1915, he was recalled to Belgium by the Minister of the Colonies, Jules Renkin, and ordered to resign in September. He was replaced in the function by Eugène Henry in January 1916 but continued to hold an advisory post in the Ministry of the Colonies.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences 2012.
  2. ^ a b Tousignant 2014.

Bibliography

  • Guinand, Michel (1994). Félix Fuchs (1858-1928). Gouverneur Général du Congo belge (PDF) (Mémoire de licence). Bruxelles: Université libre de Bruxelles.
  • Plasman, Pierre-Luc (2012). "FUCHS, Félix". Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  • Tousignant, Nathalie (2014). "The Congo during the First World War". Cahiers Bruxellois – Brusselse Cahiers. 46 (1).

External links

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