Farrokhroo Parsa
Farrokhroo Parsa | |
---|---|
Amir Abbas Hoveida | |
Preceded by | Hadi Hedayati |
Succeeded by | Ahmad Houshang Sharifi |
Member of the Parliament of Iran | |
In office 15 January 1963 – 25 August 1968 | |
Constituency | Tehran |
Personal details | |
Born | Persia | 24 March 1922
Died | 8 May 1980 Tehran, Iran | (aged 58)
Political party |
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Farrokhroo Parsa (Persian: فرخرو پارسا; 24 March 1922 – 8 May 1980) was an Iranian physician, educator, and parliamentarian.
She served as
Farrokhroo Parsa was executed by firing squad on 8 May 1980 in Tehran,
Biography
Farrokhroo Parsa was born on 24 March 1922
Upon obtaining a medical degree, Parsa became a
In 1963, Parsa was elected to parliament (the
Following the Iranian Revolution, Parsa was arrested and tried by the Islamic Revolutionary Court for allegedly "plundering the national treasury," "causing corruption and spreading prostitution" in the Ministry of Education, "collaborating with SAVAK" and "dismissing combatant educators from the Ministry of Education," and "being involved in passing anti-people laws". Although Parsa was allowed to make statements in her own defense in the second session of her trial, there was no indication that she was allowed to question those who testified against her, and there is no mention of defense witnesses.[5] Parsa was executed by firing squad on 8 May 1980 in Tehran,[1]
In her last letter from prison, Farrokhroo Parsa wrote to her children: "I am a doctor, so I have no fear of death. Death is only a moment and no more. I am prepared to receive death with open arms rather than live in shame by being forced to be veiled. I am not going to bow to those who expect me to express regret for fifty years of my efforts for equality between men and women. I am not prepared to wear the chador and step back in history."[3]
Her successor as the Education Minister of Iran,
See also
References
- ^ a b Lentz, Harris M., "Farrokhrou Parsa", Assassinations and Executions: An Encyclopedia of Political Violence, 1865-1986, Jefferson: McFarland, p. 208.
- ^ "زادروز زنده یاد دکتر فرخ رو پارسا" (in Persian). 23 March 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f Bahrami, Ardavan (9 May 2005), A woman for all seasons: In memory of Farrokhrou Parsa, iranian.com.
- ^ Pahlavi-Diba, Farah (8 May 2000), In memory of Mrs. Farrokhrou Parsa executed on May 8, 1980, (in Persian), farahpahlavi.org, archived from the original on 25 February 2008, retrieved 30 March 2008.
- ^ "Farrokhru Parsa: One Person's Story". Abdorrahman Boroumand Center. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ Ganji, Manouchehr (2002), Defying the Iranian Revolution: From a Minister to the Shah to a Leader, p. 80[1].
- ^ Pirnia, Mansureh (2007), Madam Minister: A Collection of Memoirs and Notes Written by Farrokhroo Parsa
External links
- A photograph of Farrokhroo Parsa in conversation with Amir-Abbās Hoveydā.
- An old photograph of the young family of Farrokh-Din Pārsā and Fakhr-e Āfāgh Pārsāy.