Fernando de la Cerda (1255–1275)
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Ferdinand de la Cerda | |
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Fernando de la Cerda | |
| Father | Alfonso X of Castile |
| Mother | Violant of Aragon |
Ferdinand de la Cerda (23 October 1255 – 25 June 1275) was the
Alfonso X[1] and Violant of Aragon. His nickname, de la Cerda, means "of the bristle" in Spanish. There are various accounts of the origin of this name, including that it was a reference to being born with a full head of hair[2] or that he was born with a hairy mole, resembling a bristle or mane, on his chest or back according to different accounts.[3]
House de la Cerda to the 13th century, a combination of Castile and León, from infante Fernando, and the arms of France, for Blanche of France.[4]
In November 1268 Ferdinand married
Blanche, the daughter of King Louis IX of France.[1]
They had two sons:
- Alfonso de la Cerda (1270-1333), who was believed to have married Matilde of Narbonne, daughter of Viscount Aimery VI of Narbonne.[5] Recent research showed that Alfonso de la Cerda married Matilde of Brienne, daughter of John I of Brienne.[6]They had four sons and three daughters.
- Blanca Núñez de Lara, was the mother-in-law to King Henry II of Castile.
Ferdinand became regent of Castile in November 1274 when his father left for
Marinids from Morocco landed in Spain upon call from Muhammad II of Granada and attacked Castile. Ferdinand raised troops and moved south from Burgos to defend the kingdom but died unexpectedly in Villa Real on 25 June 1275 leaving Castile open to invasion. His sons did not inherit the throne of their grandfather, since their uncle Sancho, who had repulsed the Moorish
invasion, usurped the throne.
Ancestry
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References
- ^ a b Linehan 2008, p. xvii.
- ^ Historia del apodo "de la Cerda". ARGOTE DE MOLINA, Gonzalo. Nobleza del Andaluzía. 1588.
- ISBN 978-3-487-40628-2.
- ^ Maclagan, Michael and Jiri Louda, Lines of Succession, (MacDonald & Co., 1981), Table 47.
- ^ Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia, Ed. E. Michael Gerli and Samuel G. Armistead, (Routledge, 2003), 50.
- ^ Masnata y de Quesada, David E. (1985). «La Casa Real de la Cerda». Estudios Genealógicos y Heráldicos (Madrid: Asociación Española de Estudios Genealógicos y Heráldicos): pp. 169–229
Sources
- Linehan, Peter (2008). Spain, 1157-1300: A Partible Inheritance. Wiley.
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