Violant of Aragon
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Violant of Aragon | |
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León | |
Tenure | 1252–1284 |
Born | 8 June 1236 Zaragoza, Kingdom of Aragon (now in Autonomous community of Aragon, Spain) |
Died | 1301 (aged 64–65) Roncesvalles, Kingdom of Navarre, France (now in Chartered Community of Navarre, Spain |
Spouse | |
Issue among others... |
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House | Barcelona |
Father | James I of Aragon |
Mother | Violant of Hungary |
Violant or Violante of Aragon, also known as Yolanda of Aragon (8 June 1236[
Life
Violant was born in
In January 1249, Violant married King Alfonso X of Castile at Burgos,[1] who before his marriage, had a romantic relationship with Mayor Guillén de Guzmán who bore to him an illegitimate daughter Beatrice.
Due to Violant's young age, she was unable to get pregnant for several years. Alfonso came to believe that his wife was barren and came to even consider the possibility of asking the pope for an annulment of the marriage.
Legend has it that the Queen could not get pregnant and the doctor told her to rest. Alicante was recaptured by the Crown of Castile and the King and Queen rested in a farm located in the fields near the city, and there she became pregnant; the King decided to call the place "Pla del Bon Repos" ("Plain of good sleep"), a name that has been left to posterity and today is a suburb of Alicante.
In 1275, Violant's son and heir to Castile,
In response, the widow of Ferdinand,
In 1276, Violant founded the Convent of San Pablo in Valladolid. This was erected in honor of the Hungarian Order of St. Paul. Violant's mother brought some Hungarian influence on the Spanish culture, and also introduced the Order of St. Paul.
Queen Violant died in Roncesvalles, Navarre, in 1301, on her return from Rome, where she had won the Jubilee in 1300.
Children
Alfonso and Violant had the following children:
- Berengaria (1253 – after 1284). She was betrothed to Louis, the son and heir of King Louis IX of France, but her fiancé died prematurely in 1260. She entered the convent in Las Huelgas, where she was living in 1284.
- William VII, Marquess of Montferrat.
- Ferdinand de la Cerda, Infante of Castile (23 October 1255 – 25 July 1275). He married Blanche, the daughter of King Louis IX of France, by whom he had two children. Because he predeceased his father, his younger brother Sancho inherited the throne.
- Eleanor (1257–1275)
- Sancho IV of Castile (13 May 1258 – 1295)
- Constance (1258 – 22 August 1280), a nun at Las Huelgas.
- Peter, Lord of Ledesma (June 1260 – 10 October 1283)
- John, Lord of Valencia de Campos (March or April 1262 – 25 June 1319).
- Isabella, died young.
- Violant (1265–1296). She married Diego López V de Haro, Lord of Biscay
- James, Lord of Cameros (August 1266 – 9 August 1284)
References
Translation from Spanish Wikipedia