Filippo Anfuso
Filippo Anfuso | |
---|---|
Born | Catania, Sicily, Italy | 1 January 1901
Died | 13 December 1963 Rome, Italy | (aged 62)
Occupation | Writer, diplomat, Fascist politician |
Filippo Anfuso (1 January 1901 – 13 December 1963) was an Italian writer,
Biography
Anfuso was born in Catania. His writing career started with a volume of short stories and poetry that he published in 1917. Anfuso subsequently joined as a reporter with the poet Gabriele D'Annunzio in his attempt to seize Fiume for Italy (1919–1921). Anfuso returned to write for La Nazione and La Stampa, reporting from various foreign countries. A friend of Galeazzo Ciano, the two passed the exam for a career in diplomacy at the same time (in 1925).
Anfuso was appointed to the Italian Consulate in
In 1942 he became Minister in charge of the Italian Legation in Budapest. In 1943, after Mussolini had escaped to
On 12 March 1945 the Rome High Court of Justice tried Anfuso and condemned him to death in absentia.[2][3] He was found guilty of having co-operated with the Germans after the armistice on 8 September 1944 and was sentenced to be shot in the back.[4]
After the war ended in Italy's defeat, Anfuso had made his way to France but was soon recognised and arrested there. He spent two years in prison, and after having been fully cleared by the French courts, he then exiled himself to Madrid.
Anfuso requested and received a new trial. In 1949 the Perugia Court of Assizes completely exonerated him.[3][5]
In 1950, he returned to Italy, returned to journalism and published several books. Having adhered to the
Family
On 13 April 1944, in Berlin, Germany, Anfuso married Kornélia "Nelli" Tasnady-Szüts (died 1995, Rome). In 1948, they had a daughter, Carmelina (died 2000, Rome, without issue), and, in 1951, a son, Francesco (died 1968, Abruzzi).
Works
- 1949, Du Palais de Venise au Lac de Garde, Calmann-Levy, Paris
- 1950, Roma, Berlino, Salò (1936-1945), Garzanti, Milano, 1950
- 1951, L'innocenza del mezzogiorno e altri racconti, Garzanti
- 1951, Rom-Berlin im diplomatischen Spiegel, Pohl, München, Essen, Hamburg
- 1952, Die beiden Gefreiten - Ihr Spiel um Deutschland und Italien, Pohl, München
- 1957, Da Palazzo Venezia al lago di Garda 1936-1945, Cappelli, Bologna, 1957
- 1959, Da Jalta alla luna, Tipografia Tambone, Roma, 1959
- 1962, Fino a quando?, Edizioni del Borghese, Milano, 1962
- 1964, Discorsi ai sordi, Ediltaroma, Roma, 1964
References
- ^ Stefano Baldi (27 May 2007). Scheda biografica Filippo Anfuso (in Italian). Retrieved 9 December 2021.
- ^ Domenico (1991), p. 137.
- ^ a b c "Signor Filippo Anfuso". 16 December 1963 The Times (London, England) Issue: 55885.
- ^ "Monarchist AIM In Italy; FROM OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT". 13 June The Times (London, England) Issue: 52647.
- ^ a b Domenico (1991), p. 214.
Sources
- Albanese, Matteo, & Pablo del Hierro (2016) Transnational Fascism in the Twentieth Century: Spain, Italy and the Global Neo-Fascist Network. (Bloomsbury Publishing). ASIN B01L92DJJG.
- Domenico, Roy Palmer (1991). Italian Fascists on Trial, 1943–1948. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina. ISBN 0807820067.