First Baptist Church (Boston, Massachusetts)

Coordinates: 42°21′6″N 71°4′36″W / 42.35167°N 71.07667°W / 42.35167; -71.07667
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the building occupied by the First Baptist congregation starting in 1882. For the building previously occupied by the Unitarians who first used this building, see Brattle Street Church.

First Baptist Church
Back Bay Historic District (ID73001948)
NRHP reference No.72000146[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPFebruary 23, 1972
Designated CPAugust 14, 1973
Southworth & Hawes: Rollin Heber Neale (ca. 1850)
Brattle Square Church, Boston, with sculpture by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi (who did the Statue of Liberty)

The First Baptist Church (or "Brattle Square Church") is a historic

Commonwealth Avenue and Clarendon Street in the Back Bay. The interior is currently a pending Boston Landmark through the Boston Landmarks Commission
.

History

1665–1837

The congregation was founded in 1665 despite a Massachusetts law prohibiting opposition to

Thomas Gould. Shortly before the founding of the church, the first Harvard College president, Henry Dunster, was forced to resign his position for refusing to baptize his infant. Dunster had been theologically influenced by Dr. John Clarke and other Rhode Island Baptists persecuted in Massachusetts.[2] During King Philip's War, John Myles pastored the church while on hiatus from the First Baptist Church in Swansea, which was the first church in the state. "In 1679, the Boston Baptists built a meetinghouse in the North End of Boston, at the corner of Salem and Stillman Streets. ...In the early 1700s, the small building was replaced by a larger wooden one on the same site. Here the Church flourished, for 43 years (1764–1807) under the leadership of Samuel Stillman."[2]
Samuel Stillman kept the doors open for services while the British invaded Boston and is said to have preached against them every single service.

In 1682, under the watch of William Screven, the church organised a spinoff mission in present-day Kittery, Maine; as a result of issues with Congregationalism in the 1690s, the church moved to Charleston, South Carolina and is the modern day First Baptist Church meeting in James Island, South Carolina.

1837–1882

In 1837 the First Baptist congregation moved into a new brick church building (fourth meeting house) on the corner of Hanover Street and

Union Street. Preachers included Rollin Heber Neale.[3] The congregation remained at this location until 1882.[2][4]

1882–present

The current church building (fifth meeting house) was designed by the notable architect Henry Hobson Richardson and built in 1869–71. It opened in 1872 to serve the Unitarian congregation of the Brattle Street Church, also known as the Church in Brattle Square, which had been demolished in 1872.[5] The Unitarian congregation dissolved soon after moving to this building.[6] The First Baptist congregation bought the building in 1881 for a sum of $100,000.00. The historic and prominent tower with distinctive friezes carved "in-situ" by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi (sculptor of the Statue of Liberty) representing four sacraments, with faces of famous Bostonians (including Longfellow and Hawthorne), Abraham Lincoln, and Bartholdi's friends of that era, (including Garibaldi). This building was Richardson's first church in Boston before he designed his masterpiece, Trinity Church. This church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. The congregation is affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA.

See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Boston, Massachusetts

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  2. ^ a b c "History of the First Baptist Church of Boston - Since 1665". www.firstbaptistchurchofboston.org. Archived from the original on August 11, 2002.
  3. ^ "Boston Pulpit". Gleasons Pictorial. 5. Boston, Mass. 1853.
  4. ^ Boston Directory. 1850
  5. Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities. Archived from the original
    (PDF) on October 3, 2006.
  6. ^ "Church in Brattle Square (Boston, Mass.) Records (bMS 1): Register". Harvard University Library. 1969. Retrieved October 18, 2009.

Further reading

External links

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