First Canadian Place
First Canadian Place | |
---|---|
Bregman + Hamann Architects Edward Durell Stone & Associates | |
Developer | Olympia and York |
Main contractor | EllisDon Corporation |
Website | |
fcpex | |
References | |
[1][2][3][4][5] |
First Canadian Place (originally First Bank Building) is a
History and architecture
First Canadian Place is named for Canada's first bank, the Bank of Montreal. Designed by B+H Architects with Edward Durell Stone as a design consultant, First Canadian Place was constructed in 1975 and originally named First Bank Building. The tower and associated buildings occupy a block once home to two major newspapers, the Toronto Star’s Toronto Star Building and The Globe and Mail's William H. Wright Building. The site was the last of the corners at King and Bay to be redeveloped in the 1960s and 1970s, and a major bidding war began over the property. The then-little-known firm of Olympia and York eventually obtained nearly the whole city block, but the election of reformist mayor David Crombie led to new rules banning skyscrapers. It took three years of lobbying before permission for First Canadian Place was granted. When completed, the building was nearly identical in appearance to Stone's Standard Oil Building in Chicago, Illinois;[6] completed two years previous, the Chicago tower is of the same floor plan and clad in the same marble,[7] the only overtly visible difference being the vertical orientation of the windows, as opposed to the horizontal run of those on First Canadian Place.
First Canadian Place was the 6th tallest building in the world to structural top (currently
The building was pictured on the front and rear cover of the 1981 album This Is the Ice Age by Canadian New Wave band Martha and the Muffins and also their 7" single "Women Around the World at Work". The album featured two photos which were taken from the same place but at different times by Muffins guitarist Mark Gane using a time-lapse camera and features the building at midday and dusk. The 7" cover again features the same photo but has 9 small images taken at various times of the day and night.
Cladding
The same white Carrara marble used on Aon Center was employed as an exterior cladding and interior finish for First Canadian Place, with approximately 45,000 marble panels weighing around 200 to 300 lb (91 to 136 kg) each. Foreshadowing what would take place with First Canadian Place in 2007, one of the marble slabs of Aon Center, when it was named the Standard Oil Building, detached in 1974, falling and penetrating the roof of a neighbouring building, resulting in an eventual recladding of the entire Aon Center in white granite between 1992 and 1994. This problem would surface at First Canadian Place as well, during an intense storm on the evening of 15 May 2007, a 1 by 1.2 m (3 ft 3 in by 3 ft 11 in), 140 kg (310 lb) white marble panel fell from the 60th storey of the tower's southern face onto the 3rd-floor mezzanine roof below, causing authorities to close surrounding streets as a precaution.[8][9]
In late 2009, owner
Tenants
Broadcasting
The following Toronto-area broadcasters have their transmitters atop First Canadian Place:[15]
FM stations
- CIND-FM 88.1 (Indie 88)
- CKLN-FM 88.1 (The first radio station to use this transmitter tower. Now defunct.)
- CIRV-FM 88.9
- CIUT-FM 89.5
- CJBC-FM 90.3 (Radio-Canada Espace Musique)
- CKIS-FM 92.5 (Kiss 92.5)
- CFXJ-FM 93.5 (93.5 The Move)
- CJKX-FM-2 95.9 (KX96) +
- CFMZ-FM 96.3 (Classical 96)
- CFZM-1-FM 96.7 (AM740) *
- CKFG-FM 98.7 (G 98.7)
- CBLA-FM 99.1 (CBC Radio One)
- CJSA-FM 101.3 (CMR Diversity FM)
- CFNY-FM 102.1 (102.1 The Edge) #
- CFPT-FM 106.5 (First Peoples Radio)
- CILQ-FM 107.1 (Q107) #
# backup transmitter; main transmitter on CN Tower
+ synchronous transmitter; provides supplementary coverage to primary transmitter in Ajax
* fill-in transmitter; serves downtown core and surrounding inner-city neighbourhoods
Amateur Radio
An
Shopping Mall
According to the First Canadian Place website,[17] the lower floors of the building, as part of the Toronto Path system, feature:
- 120 stores in three floors of Carrara marble
- 6 restaurants
- over 30 eateries
- medical centre, featuring an optometrist`s office and dental clinics
- spas, beauty salons, and a barbershop
- banking and financial planning services from the Bank of Montreal
- dry cleaning and shoe repair
- post office
- FedEx and UPS dropbox
- a parkette on King Street, between the FCP and the Exchange Tower
-
Basement Access
-
Basement supermarket and food stall
-
Shopping Mall
-
Food Court in Level 2
See also
- Bank of Montreal Head Office
- List of tallest buildings in Canada
- List of tallest buildings in the British Empire and the Commonwealth
- List of tallest buildings in Toronto
- List of tallest freestanding steel structures
- List of tallest freestanding structures in the world
References
- ^ a b "First Canadian Place". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Emporis building ID 112676". Emporis. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015.
- ^ First Canadian Place at Glass Steel and Stone (archived)
- ^ "First Canadian Place". SkyscraperPage.
- ^ First Canadian Place at Structurae
- ^ McMillan, Greg (12 June 2007). "Two buildings, two cities, one problem" (PDF). The Globe and Mail. p. B10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2009.
- ^ "First Canadian Place". The Skyscraper Museum. Retrieved 24 September 2009.
- ^ Doolittle, Robyn (16 May 2007). "King St. to stay closed". Toronto Star. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
- ^ "Commuters Dread Second Day Of Gridlock As King St. Stays Closed". CityNews. 16 May 2007. Archived from the original on 18 May 2007. Retrieved 16 May 2007.
- ^ Yang, Jennifer (2009-09-25). "Bay St. landmark to lose its marble". Toronto Star. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
- ^ a b "Brookfield Properties Announces Recladding of First Canadian Place in Toronto" (Press release). Brookfield Properties. 23 September 2009. Archived from the original on 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
- B+H. Archived from the originalon 11 January 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
- ^ Offices | Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP
- ^ Offices | Bennett Jones LLP
- ^ "Tower Site of the Week: First Canadian Place, Toronto". 12 August 2006. Retrieved 2014-05-02.
- ^ VA3XPR website
- ^ "About Us". First Canadian Place. Retrieved 1 July 2013.