Florence Mahoney

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Florence Mahoney
Born
Asi Florence Kezia Omolara Peters
School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London
Occupation(s)Author and historian
Known forFirst Gambian woman to obtain a PhD (SOAS, 1963)
SpouseDr John Mahoney
Children3 sons: Omotunde, Sola and Ayodeji Mahoney
RelativesLenrie Peters (brother)

Florence Mahoney (née Asi Florence Kezia Omolara Peters; born 6 January 1929)

Gambian Creole, or "Aku", author and historian, and was the first Gambian woman to be awarded a PhD.[2]

Background and early life

Florence Mahoney was born in 1929 in Bathurst, Gambia, to Lenrie Ernest Ingram Peters (1894–14 February 1968) and Kezia Rosemary. Lenrie was a Sierra Leone Creole, while Rosemary was a Gambian Creole or Aku. Because Gambian Creoles, or Akus, are descendants of Sierra Leonean Creoles who worked and settled in The Gambia, Mahoney has ties on both sides to Sierra Leone.

The Peters family was of

pan-Africanist
and used to read poetry to Lenrie Jr. as a child.

Education

Mahoney attended St. Mary's Anglican Primary (1935–39) and then the Methodist Girls' High School (now

School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, where she obtained a PhD in History in 1963 with her dissertation "Government and Public Opinion in the Gambia, 1816–1914".[4][5] Mahoney was the first Gambian woman ever to be awarded a PhD.[3]

Return to the Gambia and educationalist work

In 1953, she returned to the Gambia

Gambian Republic
following independence on 18 February 1965.

In 1972, Florence Mahoney was made a "

Congo Brazzaville
after her classes had ended.

She is the author of four books: Stories of Senegambia (1982), The Liberated Slaves and the Return to Africa (2001), Creole Saga: The Gambia's Liberated African Community in the Nineteenth Century (2007), and the essay collection Gambian Studies.

Family

Florence Mahoney has three sons – Omotunde, Sola and Ayodeji – from her marriage to Dr John Andrew Mahoney (1919–2012).[8]

Selected works

  • Stories of Senegambia (1982)
  • The Liberated Slaves and the Return to Africa (2001)
  • Creole Saga: The Gambia's Liberated African Community in the Nineteenth Century (2007)
  • Gambian Studies (2008)

References

  1. ^ a b c David Perfect, "Mahoney, Dr (Asi) Florence Kezia Omolara", Historical Dictionary of The Gambia (Fifth edition), Rowman & Littlefield, 2016, p. 281.
  2. ^ "'Gambia Studies' by Dr Florence Mahoney", St Hilda's College, University of Oxford.
  3. ^ a b c Pamela Roberts, "Florence Mahoney, 1929–present, St Hilda's College | Historian and author", in Black Oxford: The Untold Stories of Oxford University's Black Scholars, Oxford: Signal Books, 2013, pp. 89–90. 2014 digital version by Andrews UK Limited.
  4. ^ Hassoum Ceesay, "Tribute to a Great Gambian historian: Dr Florence Mahoney at 80", The Point, 30 January 2009.
  5. ^ Catherine Coquery-Vidrovitch, "African Historiography in Africa", cairn-int.info.
  6. ^ Catherine Cymone Fourshey, "'The Matter is a Bit Urgent' Education of Miss Florence Peters: One Gambian Fathers Petitions to the British Colonial Government 1948–1952", JENdA: A Journal of Culture and African Women Studies, No. 20 (2012).
  7. ^ Hassoum Ceesay, "Tribute - Dr John Andrew Mahoney (1919–2012) Gambian surgeon, health administrator and international civil servant", The Point, 7 February 2012.
  8. ^ "Dr Florence Mahoney". 10 October 2008.

Sources