Fog fever

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Fog fever is a

grasses, alfalfa, rape, kale, and turnip
tops.

Clinical signs

The

respiratory
effort.
[4]

Cause

'Fog fever' results from feedlot economics and the

asphyxiation.[5][6][7][8]

In the history of research into this causative pathway, the roles of L-tryptophan and indoleacetic acid to 3-methylindole were identified as early as 1967 and 1972.[9][10]

Treatment

There is little that can be done for affected cattle. They should be moved from the pasture only on the advice of a veterinarian, since the stress of movement can be deadly even in less severely affected cattle. Mild cases may recover quickly, but full recovery may require a few weeks.[1][11]

Prevention

Ideally pastures should be used before they become overly lush and protein-rich. If this is not possible, the new diet should be introduced slowly by grazing the cattle just a few hours each day and increasing gradually, over a period of a

toxic.[12]

References

  1. ^ a b Campbell, John (2006). "Acute Bovine Pulmonary Emphysema and Edema". MSD Merck Veterinary Manual.
  2. ^ "MeSH: Pneumonia, Atypical Interstitial, of Cattle". ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh (Medical Subject Headings).
  3. PMID 20153869
    .
  4. ^ "Acute bovine pulmonary edema and emphysema" (PDF). Rarnirez RR, Guadiana GS, Nevárez GAM, Trigo TFJ (in Spanish). 1993. Retrieved 23 September 2010..
  5. PMID 20619192
    .
  6. .
  7. .
  8. ^ "Acute Bovine Pulmonary Edema and Emphysema in Beef Cattle: Causes and Prevention" (PDF). Dale C. Honeyfield, Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University. James R. Carlson, Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
  9. S2CID 39703447
    .
  10. .
  11. ^ "Fog Fever". The Cattle Site.
  12. ^ "Monensin and the prevention of tryptophan-induced acute bovine pulmonary edema and emphysema". AC Hammond, Carlson, JR, and RG Breeze. 14 July 1978. Retrieved 29 September 2010.