Francis Aupiais

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Francis Aupiais

Francis Aupiais (11 August 1877 – 14 December 1945) was a French

Roman Catholic
missionary, anthropologist, and writer.

He was born in Saint-Père-en-Retz and studied at the Missions Africains de Lyon seminary. He was ordained a priest in 1902.[1] He briefly worked in Senegal before being sent to Dahomey. In 1903, he was named vicar of Abomey, and soon took on several other administrative roles in Porto-Novo.[2] Aupiais was reassigned to Dakar from 1915 to 1918. At the end of World War I, he returned to Dahomey and served as director of mission schools.[1] Aupiais was an important religious figure and helped advance the careers of Paul Hazoumé and Sourou-Migan Apithy.[2] In 1925, Aupiais founded the journal La Reconnaissance Africaine, striving to publish ethnographic studies by Dahomeyans and popularize African culture abroad. He was a strident admirer of the indigenous culture and integrated traditional music, costumes and dances into religious celebrations.[1]

In 1926, he returned to Paris and sought to end forced labor in the colonies and joined the executive committee of the annual Louvain Missiology Week. Aupiais studied at the newly opened

French Assembly, together with Apithy. However, he fell ill and died on 14 December 1945 in France, never joining parliament.[1] He was succeeded by fellow missionary Pierre Bertho.[3]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e "Francis Aupiais". Dictionary of African Christian Biography. Dacb.org. 1 April 2007. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  2. ^ a b Houngnikpo & Decalo 2013, p. 67
  3. ^ "Jacques, Joseph, Pierre, Marie Bertho". National Assembly of France.

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