Francis Holman

Francis Holman
Francis Holman
	Francis Holman Painting of Commodore James in HCS Protector, with HCS Revenge and the HCS grab Bombay in the bay off the Suvarnadug fort at Gheriah, India, April 1755
Born	1729; Parish of St Laurence-in-Thanet, Ramsgate, England
Died	29 November 1784 (aged c. 55); Wapping, London, England
Nationality	British
Known for	Marine art
Notable work	Views of London shipyards and river traffic, and naval actions, for example: View of Blackwall Yard; Shipyard on the Thames; Moonlight Battle of Cape St. Vincent;

Francis Holman (1729–1784) was a British maritime painter, little recognised during his own lifetime, but whose paintings are now sought after. He is also notable as the teacher of Thomas Luny.

Life

He was born in

Captain

John Holman (1733–1816), maintained the family shipping business and remained close to Francis throughout his life. Young Francis would certainly have been immersed in the maritime world during his up-bringing; the legacy of this early knowledge is a wealth of detail and accuracy in his later work.

Francis Holman lived in at least five addresses in

Thames in London. He married, firstly, Elizabeth, and they produced 3 sons; John (b. 1757), and two more sons, both named Francis, who died in infancy. Elizabeth's death is unrecorded, but on 7 May 1781 he married, secondly, Jane Maxted (c.1736–1790). He was apparently childless when he wrote his will in 1783.^[1]

Work

Holman's earliest works are portraits of ships, commonly commissioned for ships'

captains. From 1767 to 1772 he exhibited eleven pictures at the Free Society of Artists,^[2] and he began to produce pictures of shipyards and the general life of maritime Britain in the late eighteenth century. By 1773 Holman had taken on Thomas Luny as an apprentice;^[1] Luny later became a major maritime painter

in his own right.

With the

American War of Independence

is The Moonlight Battle off Cape St. Vincent, 16 January 1780 (shown right).

Fate

Holman died in Wapping on 29 November 1784. Captain John Holman brought his body back to Ramsgate for burial on 4 December in Jane's family vault at St Laurence, where the vicar recorded his death as due to "lethargy".^[1]

Artistic achievement

According to Lionel Cust in the Dictionary of National Biography, Holman's work "met with unmerited neglect".^[1] More recently, his paintings have achieved good prices at auction and form significant collections at museums, not least the National Maritime Museum. His attention to detail and in-depth knowledge of his subject have left us with a valuable record of eighteenth century maritime life, and consequently his reputation as a major marine painter has grown. His importance as the teacher of Thomas Luny has also enhanced his reputation.^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g The Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004–2008
^ ^a ^b "Francis Holman biography". National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original on 4 August 2007. Retrieved 2 September 2008.

Bibliography

A Dictionary of British Marine Painters, Arnold Wlison, A & C Black Publishers Ltd, 1970,
ISBN 0-85317-051-7

The Dictionary of 18th Century British Painters,
ISBN 0-902028-93-6

External links

[DNB-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g The Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004–2008

[NMM-2] "Francis Holman biography". National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original on 4 August 2007. Retrieved 2 September 2008.

[1]

[2]

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Artists	RKD Artists ULAN