Franciscus Gomarus

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Franciscus Gomarus
Groningen, Dutch Republic

Franciscus Gomarus (François Gomaer; 30 January 1563 – 11 January 1641) was a Dutch

Calvinist and an opponent of the teaching of Jacobus Arminius (and his followers), whose theological disputes were addressed at the Synod of Dort
(or Dordrecht) (1618–19).

Life

Gomarus was born in

Theology

Gomarus taught quietly at Leiden until 1603, when

Johann B. Bogermann (1570–1637), who afterwards became professor of theology at Franeker. Arminius sought to make election dependent upon faith, whilst they sought to enforce absolute predestination as the rule of faith, according to which the whole Scriptures are to be interpreted.[2] Gomarus then became the leader of the opponents of Arminius, who came to be known as Gomarists[1]
(Dutch: contra-remonstranten).

He engaged twice in personal disputation with Arminius in the assembly of the

Konrad Vorstius, who sympathized with Arminius's views, was appointed to succeed him, in spite of the opposition of Gomarus and his friends. Gomarus took this defeat badly, resigned his post, and went to Middelburg in 1611, where he became preacher at the Reformed church, and taught theology and Hebrew in the newly founded Illustre Schule.[1]

He was then called in 1614 to a chair of theology at the

Groningen, where he stayed until his death in Groningen on 11 January 1641.[1]
Gomarus, despite his position as a professor of Hebrew, urged that restrictions be placed on the Jews.

Synod of Dort

Gomarus took a leading part in the

meter of Biblical Hebrew poetry, and which created some controversy at the time, having been opposed by Louis Cappel. His works were collected and published in a one volume folio, in Amsterdam in 1645. He was succeeded at Groningen in 1643 by his pupil Samuel Maresius (1599–1673).[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Gomarus, Franz". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 228.
  2. ^ J. A. Dorner (translated by G. Robson and S. Taylor), History of Protestant Theology, Particularly in Germany (etc.), 2 vols (T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh 1871), I, p. 417 (Google).

External links