Frederick Cornwallis

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

John Moore
Orders
Consecration19 February 1750
by Thomas Herring
Personal details
Born(1713-03-05)5 March 1713
Died19 March 1783(1783-03-19) (aged 70)
Lambeth, London, England
BuriedChurch of St Mary-at-Lambeth
NationalityEnglish
DenominationAnglican
Previous post(s)Bishop of Lichfield (1750–1768)
Alma materChrist's College, Cambridge

Frederick Cornwallis (5 March 1713 – 19 March 1783) was a British clergy member who served as Archbishop of Canterbury after a career in the Church of England. He was born the seventh son of an aristocratic family.

Early life and education

Cornwallis was born in London, England,

ordained a priest in 1742 and became a Doctor of Divinity
in 1748.

Career

Cornwallis was able to ascend quickly in the Church thanks to his aristocratic connections. In 1746, he was made chaplain to King

Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry thanks to the patronage of the Duke of Newcastle, who was Secretary of State. Cornwallis was also Dean of Windsor (1765–1768) and Dean of St Paul's
(1766–1768).

On the death of

St. Mary's Church, Lambeth
.

On the whole, Cornwallis has generally been judged as a competent administrator but an uninspiring leader of the 18th-century church. He is considered a typical product of the time's

in the early 19th century.

Family

His twin brother, Edward Cornwallis, had a military career by becoming a general in the British Army; twice serving as a military governor of colonies; and founding Halifax, Nova Scotia, in 1749.

His nephew was Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, a British general during the American Revolution who surrendered his forces at Yorktown, Virginia, and was later appointed as Governor-General of India.

Discovery of likely coffin

Wall plaque in the deconsecrated church of St Mary-at-Lambeth in Lambeth, London, next to Lambeth Palace
Wall plaque in the deconsecrated church of St Mary-at-Lambeth to Frederick Cornwallis, who was buried nearby

In 2016, during the refurbishment of the

St Mary-at-Lambeth,[4] 30 lead coffins were found under the church floor. One had an archbishop's red and gold mitre on top of it.[5] Two archbishops were identified from nameplates on their coffins. Church records document that three additional archbishops, including Cornwallis, are likely to be buried in the vault.[6]

References

  1. ^ Mastermason.com profile of Edward Cornwallis
  2. ^ "Cornwallis, Frederick (CNWS731F)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  3. ^ Museum web-site
  4. ^ British History on-line
  5. ^ Syemour, Lizzie. "Builders Discover Archbishops' Tombs under Church Floor". Times on-line].
  6. ^ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-39613462 News, BBC

Further reading

Church of England titles
Preceded by Bishop of Lichfield
1750–1768
Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Canterbury
1768–1783
Succeeded by
John Moore