Frederick Ridgeway

Dean of the Diocese of Glasgow and Galloway

episcopate as the first suffragan Bishop of Kensington the next year.^[6] He was consecrated a bishop on 17 February 1901, at St Margaret's, Westminster, by Frederick Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury.^[7] Though initially the care of the West End remained with Alfred Barry,^[8] when he retired in February 1903, the Bishop of Kensington was given those responsibilities.^[9]

Vicar-General of the Province of Canterbury.^[10] He was enthroned at Salisbury Cathedral in November 1911^[11] and served until his death in London on 4 May 1921.^[12]

First World War, and his views were clearly expressed in a sermon delivered on 9 August 1914, justifying Britain's declaration of war against Germany. ‘It was on our side a just war, it was with us a righteous war, and if it was carried out in the spirit of our Christianity it was a holy war .... It was an unprovoked war. It was an unselfish war. Make no mistake about it. There never was a more unselfish war. Nothing for England to gain: terribly much for England to lose ... nothing to be ashamed of, England stepped out reluctantly but bravely and unflinchingly into the struggle. It was a war for Righteousness. It was a solemn protest against violated pledges and ruthlessly broken undertakings.’.^[13] Ridgeway encouraged clergy to volunteer as army and navy chaplains, to provide support for the tens of thousands of soldiers in camps on Salisbury Plain and to work in Sherborne Castle, Lytchett Manor and other great houses which had been transformed ‘into the most perfect and luxurious hospitals’.^[14]