Frederick William Holmes
Frederick William Holmes | |
---|---|
Port Augusta , Australia | |
Buried | Stirling North Garden Cemetery, Section 2, Row E, Grave 6,
Port Augusta, South Australia[1] |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/ | British Army |
Years of service | 1907-1921 |
Rank | Captain |
Unit | King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry |
Battles/wars | World War I World War II |
Awards | Victoria Cross Médaille militaire |
Captain Frederick William Holmes VC (15 September 1889 – 22 October 1969) also known as F. W. Holmes, was a British Army officer and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Biography
Holmes was 24 years old, and a
On 26 August 1914 at
Indian rope trick
In 1917, Holmes, who was a Lieutenant at the time, stated that whilst on his veranda with a group of officers in Kirkee, he had observed the Indian rope trick being performed by an old man and young boy. The boy climbed the rope, balanced himself and then descended. The old man tapped the rope and it collapsed.[3][4] This demonstration did not include the disappearance of the boy. In February 1919, Holmes presented a photograph he had taken of the trick at a meeting with members of The Magic Circle. It was examined by Robert Elliot, who stated it was not a demonstration of the Indian rope trick but an example of a balancing trick on a bamboo pole. Elliot noted that "the tapering of the pole is an absolutely clear feature and definitely shows that it was not a rope."[5] Holmes later admitted this, however, the photograph was reproduced by the press in several magazines and newspapers as proof the trick had been successfully demonstrated. Although discredited, the photograph is considered to be the first ever taken of the trick.[5][6]
References
- ^ Port Augusta City Council Burial Register, visiting the grave site and photographing the plaque
- ^ "No. 28985". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 November 1914. p. 9958.
- ^ Lieut. F.W. Holmes, V.C., M.M. (April 1919). "The Great Indian Rope-Trick. Photographed for the first time". The Strand Magazine. Vol. 57. pp. 310–311.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "V.C. Who 'Snapped' Indian Rope Trick". Daily Express. May 1934. p. 7.
- ^ a b Elliot, Robert Henry (1934). The Myth of the Mystical East. Wm. Blackwood & Sons. pp. 95–96.
- Journal of the Society for Psychical Research. 65: 175–193.
Bibliography
- Buzzell, Nora, ed. (1997). The Register of the Victoria Cross. ISBN 0-906324-27-0.
- Gliddon, Gerald (2011) [1994]. 1914. ISBN 978-0752459080.
- ISBN 1-84342-356-1.
External links
- Lance Corporal Frederick Holmes (biography)
- Burial location of Frederick Holmes "South Australia"
- News item "Frederick Holmes' Victoria Cross sold at auction"
- [1] "Official Imperial War Museum photo"