Fritz Cohen
Frederic Alexander "Fritz" Cohen (born 23 June 1904, Bonn, German Empire, died 9 March 1967, New York, United States) was a German composer best known for writing the music for Kurt Jooss's ballets.[1]
Career
Cohen was born in Bonn, Germany, on June 23, 1904, to Frederic (Fritz) Cohen and Hedwig Cohen. He studied at the Leipzig and Cologne conservatories and the University of Bonn, focusing on musical theater.[2]
Between 1924 and 1934, Cohen worked with several major German theaters and dance groups. He served as the opera director, composer, and conductor for the municipal theaters of Würzburg and Münster.[2] It was in the latter city that he composed his first piece for Kurt Jooss, for the ballet Tragedy (1926).[2] He was also the music director for the Yvonne Georgi company in Hanover for a time.[1]
In 1932, he became the music director and resident pianist for Jooss's company at the
In 1927, Cohen married one of Jooss's dancers, Elsa Kahl, who subsequently worked under her married name of Elsa Kahl Cohen.
Around 1932, the Nazis began pressuring Jooss to fire the Jewish members of his company, such as Cohen.[3] Fritz and Elsa accompanied Jooss when he moved most of his company to new headquarters on the Dartington Hall estate in England beginning in 1933.[3][4]
After Ballets Jooss disbanded in 1942, Cohen resumed his prior career as an opera director, working both freelance and for a time with the Juilliard Opera Theatre, where he directed over 30 productions, including a number of American premieres.[2] He also taught at Black Mountain College for a time in the 1940s.[5][6]
Miscellaneous papers relating to the careers of Fritz and Elsa Cohen are held in the Dartington Hall Trust Archive in the United Kingdom.
References and sources
- ^ a b c d Studwell, William E. Minor Ballet Composers: Biographical Sketches of Sixty-Six Underappreciated Yet Significant Contributors. Haworth Press, 1997.
- ^ a b c d Markard, Ann, and Kurt Jooss. The Green Table: The Labanotation Score, Text, Photographs, and Music. Ann Hutchinson Guest, ed. The Language of Dance Series No. 8. Edinburgh University Press, 2004.
- ^ a b Walther, Suzanne K. "Remembrance of Anna Jooss-Markard". Magazine.Art, New York Dance & Arts Innovations, 2011.
- ^ "Kurt Jooss". Dartington website.
- ^ Bennis, Warren, and Patricia Ward Biederman. Organizing Genius: The Secrets of Creative Collaboration. Basic Books, 1997.
- ISBN 978-0-8078-3375-9.
External links
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